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2019-2020年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题(II)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbeethin.A.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories.B.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.C.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiberandwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.D.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21.Weshouldhavesoupfirstsothat_______.A.itcanhelpburnsomecaloriesB.ourstomachwillwantlessC.itwillprovideuswithenoughwaterD.wewon'tneedanymainfood22.WhichofthefollowingmaythewriterNOTagree?A.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.D.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.23.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art.B.Teaching.C.Health.D.Family.BMemory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”workstheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理发师）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.24.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthingsB.youshouldtryhardtorememberthingsC.youshouldneverstoplearningD.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.D.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.26.Fromthesentence“Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones”,wecaninferthat.A.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeopleB.wedon’twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsC.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessD.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoGetaGoodMemoryB.“Tricks”OfMemoryC.ForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerousD.GetRidofAbsent-mindednessCTheloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise---ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingpanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlypany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread---thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedpanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortesting.Afterthetestswerepletedin2005,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysandPonsoisnowpletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000----allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A.Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B.Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C.Hecametotheislandforatest.D.Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.29.HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Embarrassed.D.Confused.30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechimps’newsettlements.B.HowPonsocametotheisland.C.WhyPonsowasusedforatest.D.Themedicaltestaboutchimps.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore