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Yin-YangTheory陰陽学说CirclesofCircles:ATheoryofRelativity•thehistoryaboutYinandYangtheory•legend八卦（BaGua)EightDiagrams•createdtheeighttrigrams•lengend•WhiteTurtle•patternsontheshellofthewhiteturtle•thecoreprincipleoftheword---thechangesofyinandyang•fortune-telling:withthisbook,theacientpeoplecancastthefortune,makethedecisionsofthepolitics,etc.•includingastronomy,geography,math,etc,allthescience•无极生太极,WujigeneratesTaiji.•太极生两仪,•Taijigeneratestwoforms•两仪生四象,•Twoformsgeneratefourimages•四象生八卦,•Fourimagesgenerateeighttrigrams.•八卦生万物。•Eighttrigramsdeterminemyriadsofphenomena.•周文王•ThisbookistheclassicreflectionoftheChinesetraditionalculture.•Thisbooktellsustheworldkeepsinchangingeveryday,andthebasicelementsofthechangesareYinandYang.•“一阴一阳谓之道”•一元论Monism•二元论dualism（两仪twoforms)Yin,Yang•多元论pluralismYinandYang•Inthecourseoftheireverydaylifeandwork,theancientChinesepeoplecametounderstandthatallaspectsofnaturalwordcouldbeseenashavingadualaspect.•Theearlyconnotationsofyinandyangwerequietsimple,thesidefacingthesunbeingyangandreversesidebeingyin.YangYinImplicationofYinandYang•Darkness--TheNorthernslopeofmountains,thesouthernbankofwaters---YIN---shady---dimness,coldness,inwardness,stillness,descent,inactive,material;female•Brightness--TheSouthernslopeofmountains,thenorthernbankofwaters---YANG---sunny---brightness,warmth,outwardness,changing,ascending,active,function;male•Allthingsembraceyangandcarryyin.----laozi•Theuniverseiscomposedofyinandyang.---yizhuanYinandYangaregeneraltermsusedtosummarizetheoppositeyetinterdependentaspectsofobjectsornaturalphenomena.•YinandYangarephilosophicalconceptsofthingsandphenomenainthenaturalworldopposingandcontainingeachother.•YinandYangnotonlymeanstwothingsopposingeachother,butalsomeanstwooppositecomponentsinthesamething.•Thecontradictionmovementbetweenunityandoppositeofyinandyangexistsuniversallywithinallthingsanditsconsequenceistheoccurrence,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniverse.•Yinisatthecore,hidden,sinking,condensedandinternal;Yangisatthesurface,exposed,rising,dispersed,andexternal.•Yinisquiescent,staticandcontracting;Yangisdynamic,active,andexpansive.•Yinismaterialbasis,tissue,forthetransformingpowerofYang,whichreorganizesandregenerates.DesignationofYinandYangDesignationofYinandYangBasisofYinYangTheory•Thenaturalworldismadeupofmaterialsandthematerialworldconceives,developsandconstantlyvariesundertheinteractionofyinandyang.•TheinteractionofYinandYang(oppositionandinterdependence)is“thelawoftheuniverse”Howtodesignate?•Criteria:Fire&Water•Method:classificationaccordingtomanifestation•Law:Yang:radicalchange,outwardness,ascension,warmthandbrightnessYin:stillness,inwardness,descent,coldness,anddimnessCorrespondencesofYin-Yang•yinandyangdependoneachother•yinandyangareopposedtoand,atthesametime,dependoneachother.Neithercanexistinisolation.•withoutyintherewouldbenoyang,andviceversa.•ThedesignationsofYinorYangaremadeonlyinrelationtoeachother.•YinandYangareinfinitelydivisiblebutinseparable.•YinalsoappearswithinYang,andviceversa.infinitelydivisiblebutinseparableFeaturesofyin-yangdesignation•AllphenomenaintheuniversemaybeascribedtoYinorYang.•Oncedesignated,yin-yangrelationisabsolute.•Relativity:Yin-Yangdoesn’tfallintostricteither-orcategoriesthatarefixedandconcrete.RelativityofYin-YangRelations•Mutualconvertibilitye.g.white•Infinitedivisibilitye.g.daytime(yang):morning(yangwithinyang)afternoon(yinwithinyang)TheBasicContentsofYin-YangTheory:Interactionbetweenyinandyang•Oppositionofyinandyang阴阳对立（yinyangduili）•Waneandwaxofyinandyang阴阳消长（yinyangxiaozhang）•Interdependencebetweenyinandyang阴阳互根（yinyanghugen）•Mutualconvertibilityofyinandyang阴阳转化（yinyangzhuanhua）Oppositionofyinandyang•YinandYangareoppositetoeachotherinnature.•YinandYangconstantlyrepelandrestraineachother.e.g.asincompatibleasfireandwaterWaneandwaxofyinandyang•Interactionofyinandyangisadynamicequilibrium.•Onesideisdevelopingwhiletheothersideisdecliningandviceversa.yinwaningwhileyangwaxingyinwaxingwhileyangwaningyangwaningleadingtoyinwaxingyangwaxingleadingtoyinwaningApplication•Naturalphenomena:seasonalchanges:warmthandheatinSpringandsummer:coolnessandcoldnessinAutumnandWinter24节气（thetwenty-foursolarterms）•Physiology:dynamicequilibriumactivation&restraint•Pathology:imbalanceofyinandyang•Diagnosisandtreatment:contrarytreatment•Undernormalcondition,waneandwaxbetweenyinandyangaremaintainedtoacertainrange.Example:seasonalchanges•Ifwaneandwaxbetweenyinandyangexceedsthenormalrange,imbalanceofyinandyangwillarise:relativepredominanceorrelativedeclineofeitheryinoryang.Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.Interdependencebetweenyinandyang•Yinandyangarerootedineachother.•Yinandyangdependoneachotherforexistence.•Eachinterrelates,interpenetrates,andisinterdependentupontheother.•Solitaryyangcannotexist;solitaryyincannotgrow.Application:qiandbloodtreatmentofblooddeficiencyMutualdependence•Yanggrowingwhileyinflourishing阳生阴长（yangshengyinzhang）•Yangrecedingwhileyinconcealing阳杀阴藏（yangshayincang）•thesun,thetemperatureoftheweather-----Yang•theplants,theanimalonthe