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初中英语－时态授课人：王建霞初中英语－时态英语时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时现在时过去时时态范例练习一般现在时1.一般现在时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：be/V(VS)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（能力,特征,性质,职务,身份,籍贯等），以及普遍真理等。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMonday/on…范例第三人称单数变化形式•a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s.•come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---lives•b)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.•do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushes•fix---fixespass---passeswatch---watches•c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.•Study---studiescarry-carriescry---cries•d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.•play---playsstay---stays写出下列单词三单形式•1.work_______2.watch_________3.clean________•4.write_______5.teach_________6.wash__________•7.play_______8.read________9.go__________•10.do__________11.fly________12.study________1.She_____(be)astudent.2.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.3.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.4.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所给动词的适当形式填空：isgoesplayare现在进行时1.现在进行时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：is/are/am+V-ing表示说话时正在进行的动作。now/atthemoment,look,listen,…范例1.Thegirl__________(sing)asongnow.2.Look!Theworkers___________(work).3.Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所给动词的适当形式填空：issingingareworkingisreadingtomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,whenhecomes,inthefuture…一般将来时1.一般将来时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：will+V/begoingto+v表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。范例1.I_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.2.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.3.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.4.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,they_______(play)football.用所给动词的适当形式填空：willbewillgowillcome一般过去时1.一般过去时：2.构成:3.常用时间状语：was\were;V-ed表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…范例动词过去式变化规则•a)一般情况下的词加-ed.•work---workedcall----calledlaugh----laughed•Explain----explainedfinish----finishedknock----knocked•b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d.•live----livedchange----changedsmoke----smokeddie----died•graduate----graduated•c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed.•study----studiedcarry----carriedcry----cried•try----triedmarry----married•d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.•play----playedstay----stayed•e)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.•stop----stoppedplan----plannedpat----patted写出下列动词过去式•finish_________play_______try________stop________•stay_________dance________worry________ask_____•fly_______plant________•stop_________live________•use_________open________1.Lasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.2.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.3.I______(hear)someonesinginginthenextroomjustnow.4.____he______(arrive)Qingzhou3daysago用所给动词的适当形式填空：passedwentheard现在完成时1.现在完成时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：have/has+V-ed1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示从过去一直持续到现在的行为动作already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,once,before…过去分词变化：规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。不规则动词见不规则变化表P185-1885.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave1.He___never____(be)totheUSA.2.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.3.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.4.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.5.Thatoldman_____(live)heresincehemovedhere.用所给动词的适当形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen过去进行时1.过去进行时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：was/were+V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while…范例1.What_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?2.Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).3.It__________(rain)whenwe____(go)homefromschoolyesterday.用所给动词的适当形式填空：weredoingwascookingwasrainingwent过去将来时1.过去将来时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：would+V表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。thenextday/thenext…,常用于宾语从句中。范例1.Theboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.2.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所给动词的适当形式填空：wouldgowouldcome过去完成时1.过去完成时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：had+V-ed表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。bytheendof…,bythetime,when+一般过去式,before,after…范例1.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain_________(leave).2.Bytheendoflastterm,we__________(learn)over1500newEnglishwords3.WhenIgottothecinema,therain____________(stop).用所给动词的适当形式填空：hadlefthadlearned1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.won'tgo,comeB.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,cameD.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.h