人教版五年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit-1-知识点详细归纳(附带练习题)

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秋季课程1Unit1What’shelike?一、单元词汇old年老的young年轻的funny滑稽的kind和蔼的strict严格的polite有礼貌的hard-working工作努力的helpful愿意帮助的shy害羞的clever聪明的know知道our我们的will将要ometimes有时候二、单元知识点一般疑问句的改法:①类句子:含有be动词作谓语的句子、或者含有情态动词(will、can、should等)的英语句子,改为疑问句时,把be动词/情态动词提到句首即可!例如:Heisveryhelpful→Isheveryhelpful?Theyarehard-working→Aretheyhard-working?Mikecandokungfu→CanMikedokungfu?②类句子:含有实义动词作谓语的句子,改为疑问句时,在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加does,并且谓语动词要去掉三单形式变回原形!例如:IknowMary→DoyouknowMary?Theyplayfootballontheplayground?→Dotheyplayfootballontheplayground?三单形式:当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的实义动词谓语必须是三单形式(一般在实义动词后加s)例如:Ireadbooks→HereadsbooksYouplaythepiano→Heplaysthepiano三单形式的句子改为一般疑问句:Doeshereadbooks?Doesheplaythepiano?另外要注意:第一人称和第二人称要互相转换!练习:将下列句子改为一般疑问句:1、Iamveryhelpfullathome__________________________________2、Shewillcometomybirthdayparty___________________________3、Iknow__________________________________________________4、Heknows________________________________________________1、DoyouknowMrYoung?这是一个疑问句,陈述句原来是IknowMrYoung,②类句子肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idon’t2、形容词性物主代词=形容词,修饰名词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir秋季课程2我的笔Ipen(×)mypen(√)你的尺子youruler(×)yourruler(√)_____pen我的钢笔______parents她的父母_______house他们的房子3、IsyourEnglishteacherstrict?原来的陈述句:MyEnglishteacherisstrict,①类句子,所以改为疑问句只须把be动词提到句首即可,my变为yourBe动词+人+描述体貌特征或性格特点的形容词?意为“某人是......的吗?”肯定回答:Yes,人+be动词否定回答:No,人+be动词not例如:——IsyourP.E.teacherfunny?——Yes,heis——Areyourparentsstrict?——No,theyaren’t你的体育老师高吗?是的,她很高_______________________________________你的数学老师年轻吗?不,她不年轻_______________________________________4、如何询问别人某一学科的老师是谁?可以借用特殊疑问词who(谁)的帮助,Who’syour+学科+teacher?意为“你的......老师是谁?”回答:Mr/Mrs/Miss+姓氏例如:——WhoisyourEnglishteacher?——MissGreen——Whoisyourmathteacher?——MrMa5、whatishelike?在这句话中,like不是“喜欢”的意思,而是“像......一样”的意思,因为like有两种词性:①动词,意为“喜欢”,实义动词谓语,不能和be动词同时出现;Ilikehamburger;Ilikeapplesandgrapes②介词,意为“像......一样”,可以跟在be动词后面作表语;TheirchildislikehimHiswordsarelikewisdom询问别人的体貌特征或性格特点的句型:What’s+某人+like?,意为询问“某人是像......样的/某人怎么样?”回答:He’s/She’s+描述体貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如:——Whatisshelike?——Sheistallandthin——Whatisyourartteacherlike?——Heisyoungandfunny秋季课程36、频率副词sometimes(有时候),usually(通常),often(经常),通常放在主语和动作之间IsometimesreadbooksinthemorningIoftenplayfootballontheplaygroundIusuallydomyhomeworkat8o’clock7、must是情态动词,情态动词后面跟谓语动词原形(两类谓语)HeistallandstrongHemustbetallandstrongSheisournewEnglishteacherShewillbeournewEnglishteacher8、letmehelpyouLetsbdosth,sb=somebody(某人),sth=something(某事),意为“让某人做某事”,sb如果是人称代词,那必须得是宾格形式的Let’sgotoschool=letusgotoschoolLetMikehelpyouLethimcomeinUnit1单元习题一、选出不同类的单词,并将其序号填到题前的括号内。()1.A.youngB.oldC.thirteenD.small()2.A.MissB.MrC.MrsD.teacher()3.A.CanadaB.ChinaC.EnglishD.P.E.class()4.A.herB.sheC.ID.he()5.A.quietB.blackC.funnyD.kind()6.A.funnyB.kindC.knowD.clever()7.A.politeB.likeC.shyD.strong()8.A.mathsB.musicC.ourD.English()9.A.whoB.whatC.willD.where()10.A.hard-workingB.helpfulC.teacher二、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前的括号里。()1、_______isyourP.E.teacher?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who()2.MrLiismusicteacherA.ourB.IC.mine()3.HerP.Eteacheristallstrong.A.andB.butC。so()4.---Issheold?No,sheisvery_______.A.muchB.wellC.young()5.Mymusicteacher________new.A.isB.amC.are()6、WhatisYAOMING_______?Heistall.A.doB.fromC.like()7、---_________?----Theyarehard-working.A.what’retheylike?B、Whoaretheylike?C、What’retheylike?秋季课程4()8、___scienceteacher,_____Englishteacher,_____artteacher.A.a,a,aB.an,an,anC、a,an,an()9、Whoistheman?Heis_____Li.A.MissB.MrC.Mrs()10、_____shelike?A.What’sB.Who’sC、How’s()11、—What’she?He’sfunny.A.fromB.atC.like()12.—Doyou_______newteachers?—Yes,wehaveanewEnglishteacher.A.haveB.hasC.are()13.—___isyourEnglishteaher?.A.WhereB.WhoC.How()14.—Heis______musicteacher.A.weB.usC.our()15.—IsMissWufunny?—______.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.Yes,sheisC.No,sheis()16.Is______Youngfunny?Yes,heis.A.MrsB.MissC.Mr()17._____youknowMissLi?A.AreB.DoC.Does()18.Thisisourmathsteacher.Heis_____Li.A.MrsB.MissC.Mr()19.MissGreenismyscienceteacher.____isverystrict.A.She’sB.He’sC.She’s()20.______yourartteacher?MrsJones.A.What’sB.Who’sC.Where’s()21.Myheadteacheristall______young.A.AndB.alsoC.or()22.MrLiis________oldteacher.A.AB.anC./()23.MrWangwill_____ournewChineseteacher.A.isB.areC.are()24.____yourmathsteacher?---MissGreen.A.WhereB.WhoC.Who’s()25.MissWhiteisour_______teacher.A.amathsB.EnglishC.China()26.--_________----MrJones.A.Whatcolourisit?B.DoyouknowMrJones?C.Who’syourartteacher?()27.I_____funnyteacher.A.AmB.likeC.do三、连词成句,注意字母的大小写和标点符号。1.iswhoyourartteacher(?)________________________________2.iswhathelike(?)_____________________3.isstrictcleverandmyfather(.)_________________________________4.heisyoung(?)________________5.knowdoMr.youyoung(?)_____________________________秋季课程5四、从右边选择合适的应答语,并将序号填入题前的括号中。()1、Whoisthatman?A.Heistall.()2、What’syourmotherlike?B.Yes.heis.()3、Doyouhaveanewmathbook?C、Heismybrother.()4、Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?D、Yes.Ido.()5、Isyourteachertallorshort?E、Sheisverybeautiful.五、写出下列单词的完整形式。it’s______he’s______she’s______who’s_____what’re_____六、选择正确的单词完成下列对话.A:Whoisthatman?B:Heisour1.______teacher.A:Whatishe2._______?B:Heis3._____and4.______A:Ishestrict?B:Yes,butWealllikehim.5._________ateache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