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*在句子不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词概念：动词不定式V-ing形式(doing)过去分词(done)tododo列举接todo作宾语的动词：hopetodosth...wish/want/wouldlike/like/decide/plan/help/agree/learn/usedto/can’twait....+todosth.列举接todo作宾补的动词：wantsb.todosth.ask/tell/want/invite/encourageadvise/allow/help/expect...+sb.todosth.Listentothequestions.Ifyougettheanswers,clapmyhandasquicklyasyoucan.Thenyoucangetachancetoanswerthequestions.wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.1.feel2.hear,listento3.let,make,have4.lookat,see,watch,notice1）wantsb.(not)todosth.=2）helpsb.dosth.&helpsb.todosth.哪个对？3）“一感，二听，三让，四看”是...？4)“一感，二听，三让，四看”后是否带to?省略to都对5)Shewasheardsinglastnight.表达正确吗？Shewasheardtosinglastnight.+不定式我感觉刚才有人进来了....Ifeltsomeoneenterthemeetingroomjustnow.Shemademe_______(feel)scared.feel=Iwasmade_______(feel)scaredbyher.tofeel感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。最好还是（不）做……请您做……？为什么不做…?宁愿做……而不愿....hadbetter（not）do...Wouldyoupleasedo...wouldratherdo...thandoprefertodo....ratherthando...省略to的固定情况Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth我发现用英语交谈很困难。Ifound____difficult________________.ittotalkinEnglish在find,feel,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。1分不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforme.=____noteasyforme______aforeignlanguageIt____meonehour________Englisheveryday.IspendonehourreadingEnglisheveryday.tolearntakestoread2分It’sHeisn'told________________school.Heis______young_______gotoschool.enoughtogoto1.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.totoo5分“疑问词what/which/where/when/who/how+不定式”结构可以和宾语从句转换。whattodoTheyarethinkingofwhattheyshoulddonext.Theyarethinkingof____________next.不定式常用在be动词和seem等系动词之后，构成系表结构。1.Heseems_________happy.A.beB.isC.tobeD.become4分不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something,nothing...后面。2.I'mhungry.Pleasegetmesomething_____．A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating3.Ihaven'tgotahouse_____．A.toliveB.liveinC.forlivingD.tolivein1.ToreadChineseisnecessaryforyou.=_______necessary_______同义句：=______verykind______2.Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.toreadChinese.togivemesomehelp（for引出动作发出者）Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（of侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）foryouItisItisofyou3分一、朗读（共3分）1)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.2)Whataboutgoingshopping？3)Doyoumindlendingtheinterestingbooktome?302928272625242322212019181716*动名词由动词原形+-ing构成，*动名词既有动词和名词的性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词+V-ing动词+V-ing常见接V-ing的动词有:动词词组:finish,enjoy,practice,mind,keep,go,consider....havefundoingsth.makealivingdoing...spend…doing......bebusydoing...feellikedoing...keepsbdoing...高兴做某事...以做...为生花时间做...忙于做...想做...使某人一直做...1.Theyarebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.It’sveryhotinthisroom.Whydon’tyou_____yourcoat?(湛江2008中考)A.putonB.putawayC.takeoffD.geton3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep___untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.—It’stoodarkandIcan’tseeitclearly.Wouldyoumind_________thelight?—Noproblem.A.toturnonB.turningonC.toturnoffD.turningoff5.Wecouldn’thelp_____afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）不定式与动名词的比较哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？liketodolikedoinghatetodohatedoingbegintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？1.忘记做过某事（已做过）忘记去做某事（还没做）3.把某事停下来停下去做另外的事4.尝试去做某事努力去做某事2.记得做过某事(已做)记住去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsthforgettodosthrememberdoingremembertodostopdoingsthstoptodosthtrydoingsth.trytodosth.感官动词：see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel可跟动词什么形式？+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性seesb.doingseesb.dosth.hearsb.doinghearsb.dosth.watchsb.doingwatchsb.dosth.noticesb.doingnoticesb.dosth.21341.Wouldyoulike_________(drink)hotdrinks?2.Doyoulike_____________(drink)hotdrinks?3.Doyoufeellike________(drink)hotdrinks?todrinkdrinking/todrinkdrinking1.---Theregoesthebell．---It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop_________.A．talkBtotalkC．talkingD．nottalk2.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought3.Don'tforget_________theletter.---Ok.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent2.Generallyspeaking,Idon’tenjoy___,butI’dlike___thisafternoon.（湛江2010）A.toswim,toswimB.toswim,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.swimming,swimming3.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish______outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping1.---Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?（湛江2010）---Hetoldmenot________inthestreet.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun1.You’dbetter______toomuchsugar.Youarealreadyoverweight.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat2.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.I_____________athomeratherthan_____shopping.prefertostaygo3.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=They___________________thewholenight.weremadetowork帮助我回信给Michael，鼓励他学习中文，告诉他学好中文的方法。提示：1.haveproblem/troubledoing...2.hadbetterdo...3.spend....doing.....4.beusedtodoing...学习非谓语动词的概念、结构、作用。动词不定式动名词(doing)tododo把非谓语动词应用到写作。1.Reviewthewordsandphrases.2.Getreadyforthetest.3.Reviewthecomparativeandsuperlativeadjectives(形容词比较级和最高级）