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1Lesson1Aprivateconversationgotothetheatre去剧场看戏gotothecinema去看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothedoctor's去看病gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool去上学gotochurch去做礼拜gotohospital(医院)去看病gotobed上床，睡觉take/haveaseat请坐enjoyoneself玩得开心enjoydoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差bear=stand=putupwith忍受…payattentionto…对……注意payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校privatecitizen普通公民publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所lesson2BreakfastorlunchonSundays每逢星期天justthen就在那时byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车dearme=oh,my=oh,mygod天啊lesson3Pleasesendacardsendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)lendto（借出）：lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.make/takeadecision作出决定makeabig/greatdecision做出重大决定givesb.sth给某人某物bringsbsth带给某人某物teachsbsth教给某人某物showsbsth向某人展示某物sellsbsth卖给某人某物offersbsth给某人提供某物passsbsth递给某人某物leavesbsth留给某人某物buysbsth给某人买某物lesson4Anexcitingtripgoabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习workfor在……上班/任职，强调workworkin强调地点（在哪个地方上班）workat上班anumberof+可数名词复数许多…hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair飞往波斯it’sthefirsttime（第一次）sofar（到目前为止）sofarthismorning（到上午为止）uptonow（直到现在）uptothepresent（直到目前）receive…from…从…收到…2lesson5Nowrongnumberstheother两个之中的另外一个one…theother…一个…另一个…Ais+距离+（away)fromB从甲地到乙地的距离Agreatmany+可数名词复数，许多，大量Agreatnumberof+可数名词复数，许多，大量inthisway以这种方式inaway从某种意义上说intheway挡路outoftheway让路bytheway顺便说说/问问（转移话题）ontheway(to)在去…的途中inthefamilyway怀孕了（haveababy)atyourservice愿意为您效劳requestsbtodosth=asksbtodosth要求某人做某事atsb.’srequest应某人的要求keepdistance保持距离frontcover(封面)backcover(封底)fromcovertocover(从头到尾)covergirl(封面女郎)leavesbamessage.给某人留便条lesson6PercyButtonsaskfor请求得到…begfor乞求得到…innerpocket内口袋pocketmoney零花钱pocketbook袖珍书pocketpick车上的小偷callsb/callupsb给某人打电话callback给某人回电话callonsb拜访某人callat+place拜访某地callout=shout大喊callinsb召集/邀请某人knockat敲（门、窗等）knockout把某人打昏knockoff打折，下班inreturnforthis作为回报，作为交换lesson7Toolateafewhoursearlier几个小时以前airconditioner空调airforce空军airline航空公司lifeguard救生员bodyguard保镖keepguard守望，警戒standguard站岗，放哨diamondring钻石戒指preciousstone宝石Iexpectso./Ithinkso.我希望如此［口语］lesson8Thebestandtheworstcarrace赛车比赛footballmatch足球比赛beautycontest选美比赛enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖lesson9Acoldwelcomeacoldwelcome冷遇welcometo+地点欢迎…welcometoChinawelcometomyhomewelcomehomewelcomebackinthecrowd在人群中acrowdofpeople一群人，没有次序的人群,agroupofpeople一群人，有次序的人群alargecrowdofpeople一大群人crowdsofpeople许多人,人山人海minutehand分针secondhand秒针hourhand时针secondhand二手的，旧的，秒针byhand用手givesbahand/dosbafavor帮某人一个忙3handdown传下来,给handout分发handin交上来handover移交coldfish冷漠的人luckydog幸运的人TownHall市政厅atthatmoment=justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时lesson10Notforjazzbemadein+产地产于…bemadeof+（可见原料）由…制成bemadefrom+（不可见原料）由…制成bemadeinto+成品被制成…bemadeby+动作发出者由….制成allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanotheratonce:立刻,马上rightnow:现在rightaway:＝atonce,immediately立刻,马上deservetodo:应该...lawyer'soffice:律师事务所atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边It'smytreat.我请客Let'sgodutch.AA制Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluckgoodluck=breakyourleg祝你好运blessyou保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话)luckynumber幸运数字beproudof以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪takepridein以…为自豪earlyinthemorning一大早lateintheafternoon傍晚theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋setout/setoff/beginsth.出发，动身saygoodbyetosb.和某人告别sayhellotosb.和某人再见saysorrytotosb.向某人道歉takepart(in)参加，参与（某项活动）enterfor报名参加attherace在比赛场地观看比赛lesson13TheGreenwoodsBoyspopmusic流行乐popsongs流行歌曲popgroup流行组合popcorn(爆米花)popcan(易拉罐)atpresent=nowasusual像平常一样keeporder维持秩序(be)inorder有序(be)outoforder无序的ontheoccasion在这种情况下taketheoccasion抓住机会occasionally=sometimes=fromtimetotime偶尔lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?driveon继续开往driveto+place开往…drivehome开车回家AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）4ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手assoonas一……就……apartfrom…除……以外not…atall一点都不，表强调lesson15Goodnewslookup表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看lookdown往地上看（lookup的反义词）lookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人collectsalary领薪水paysalary支付薪水taketurns替换，轮流ina…voice用……的声音lesson16Apoliterequestparkingarea停车场trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通灯,另义为拐弯口trafficjam交通堵塞heavytraffic繁重的交通make/takenotes做笔记remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败（in可省略）failtodosth.没有能够做某事，忘记做……lesson17Alwaysyoungmustbe(对现在）推测atleast至少atmost至多inspiteof尽管appearas…扮演…角色=appearonthestageas…growupv.成长lesson18Heoftendoesthis!gaveaway赠送givein上交,投降giveupdoingsth.放弃，抛弃giveup交出，让出paythebill付账lesson19Soldoutatanymoment=soon马上hurryto匆匆忙忙地去sellout可指店主售完某种货物/货被售完mayaswell表示‘还不如，无甚差别inahurry匆忙innohurry不匆忙comein进来hurryin匆匆忙忙地进来goout出去hurryout匆匆忙忙地出去returnto回来lesson20Onemaninaboatinsteadof+名词/代词/动名词/名词性句子，意思是‘本来想…结果却…’Aisless…thatB(不如)giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如giveupsmoking戒烟awasteof浪费…---It’sawasteoftime/money/food/life.realizeone’sdream实现梦想beinterestedinsth/doingsth对…感兴趣lesson21Madornotbemad/crazyaboutsth为…而疯狂drivesbmad/crazygomad某人发疯了nightandday