天津中考英语-首字母填空

-1-天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。2014OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof82at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso84about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw85fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”2013Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfrom-2-differentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.2012Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren.Manyyearsago,a81myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich.Oneday,whenhearrivedh82afterwork,hefoundhis3-year-olddaughterwasdecoratingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper.Hethoughtshewasw83moneyandbecameangrywithher.Heevenp84hisdaughterbybeatingher.However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.MerryChristmas!”Hewasembarrassed(尴尬)byhisoverreaction(过激反应),buthebecameangrya85whenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes86insideit?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwitht87inhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy.Iblewkissesinthebox.Ifilleditwithmyl88.Allforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasverysurprised.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaids89toher.Later,Davidtoldmethathekeptthatboxbyhisbedforyears.Whenhewasdiscouraged(情绪低落),hewouldtakeoutanimaginary(想像的)kissfromtheboxandr90theloveofthechild.2011BillandSimonweregoodfriends.Onesummertheywereonh.TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks.Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales.BillandSimonwereveryebecausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch.Unluckily,wtheywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat.Suddenly,wstartedcomingin,andtheyrealizedthattheywereintrouble.Theyqjumpedintothelifeboatbeforethesank(沉没),andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea.Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentyd.Theyalsohadafishinglineanda-3-machinewhichcouldchangeseawateridrinkingwater.Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive(存活)duringtheirterribleexperience.Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayandathem.Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,nsawthem.Theywerebecomingweakerandweaker.Then,justastheywerebeginningtolhope,afishingboatsavedthem.2010Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythes_________(81)?Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities.Somepeopleareveryoutgoing(外向的)andfriendly.Theyliketobew_________(82)otherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention.Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeevens_________(83).Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustaf_________(84)friends.Somepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture.H_________(85),somepeopledon’tworryaboutanything!Theyn_________(86)mindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.Somepeoplearehard-working.Theyalwaysdotheirb_________(87).Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon’tcareaboutd_________(88)thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime.Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazyo_________(89)inlife.Anddon’