小学英语形容词比较级形容词/副词比较级变化规则构成方法原级比较级单音节和少数双音节单词talllongoldlargenicethinbighotredangryeasybusy一般在词尾加-ertallerlongerolder以字母e结尾,直接加-rlargernicer以重读闭音节结尾的,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-erthinnerbiggerhotterredder以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的,先把y变成i,再加-erangriereasierbusier不规则变化原级比较级最高级bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthesttall—shortfat—thinstrong—weakhappy—sad高的-矮的胖的-瘦的结实的-虚弱的快乐的-悲伤的young—oldnew—oldlong—shortbig—small年轻的-年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—littlegood—badhot—coldwarm—cool大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wetfull—emptyclean—dirtyfast—slow干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thinlight—heavyill—wellsweet—bitter厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的—好的甜的—苦的noise—quietbeautiful—uglyclever—stupid吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的bigtallnicegoodlongeasyyounghotbiggerbiggesttallertallestnicernicestbetterbestlongerlongesteasiereasiestyoungeryoungesthotterhottestThedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Thehorseisthebiggestofall.Theboyisyoungerthantheman.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.bigbiggerbiggestyoungyoungeryoungestJimLiLeiTomLiLeiistallerthanTom.Jimisthetallestofall.¥30¥20¥10Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.Thebrowncoatisthecheapestofthethree.ThedogisbiggerthanthemouseTheboyisyoungerthantheman.LiLeiistallerthanTom.Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.A+be+比较级+than+B形容词比较级句式的结构:Thehorseisthebiggestofall.Thebabyistheyoungestofthethree.Thebrowncoatisthecheapest.Jimisthetallestinourclass.主语+be+the+最高级+of/in…..形容词最高级句式的结构:¥30¥20¥10TomLiLeiJimyoungcheaptallJimisstrong.LiLeiis.Tomis.strongerthestrongestThebluecarisnice.Theredcarthebluecar.(红车比蓝车好看)Thecolourcarofall.(彩色车最好看)isnicerthanisthenicest