英语选修7-unit3-Language-Points

人教课标高二选修7Unit31.拼写单词2.拓展词汇3.短语互译5.高考链接4.语境填空1._______adj.每年的；n.年刊2._______vt.目击n.目击者；证人3._______prep.在……对面adj.相反的4.________vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫喊声5.________vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲6.________vt.拖；拉；扯7._________adv.其间；同时8.________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃annualwitnessoppositeyelldivedragmeantimeabandon9.__________vi.慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞10._________n.目标；靶；11._________vi.思考vt.映射；反射12._________adj.纯的；纯粹的；13._________adj.意识到的；知道的14._________adj.生动的；鲜明的；15._________adj.狭窄的；有限的；16._________adj.使人敬畏的jogtargetreflectpureawarevividnarrowawesome1._______________________findout2._______________________sortout3._______________________callout4._______________________aheadof5._______________________be/becomeawareof6.___________________________help…out找出，查明整理，清理大声说出，下令出动在……之前对……明白；意识到帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难7._________________与此同时8._________________需要9._________________耽搁，推迟10.________________引进，收获11.________________上下翻转12.________________吓死了inthemeantimeinneedofholdupbringinupsidedownbescaredtodeath用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Tofind____more,visitourwebsite.2.I’llbegladtogetourthismisunderstandingsorted_____.3.Thearmywascalled_____tohelpfightfires.outoutout4.Ihelpedher______whenStellabecameill.5.Thecoverprotectsthemachine______dust.6.Thisprojectis___urgentneedoffunding.7.Thisisanewapproach___teachinglanguages.outfromintoUsefulphrasessortoutontheshoreyelloutbeabouttocomeoninthemeantimefeedonupsidedownbescaredtodeathbe/becomeawareofhelp…outholdup分类，整理在岸上呼喊，叫喊正要,即将快点，加油在这期间吃，以…为食上下翻转，乱七八糟吓死了意识到，知道帮助…摆脱困境/危难举起，支撑Itwasatimewhen…..hearofwitness…withone’sowneyesintimeyelloutbeabouttodokeepdoinghaveonraceaftersbaimsthathitthespotleadsbtosthbeterrifiedof这是一段….的时期听说亲眼看到及时大声喊叫正要做某事时保持做某事穿上跟着某人跑把…瞄准…击中目标带领某人去….害怕……stopsb(from)doingpointtowards/tointhebowofaimsthatwithinamomentortwoturnstharoundsbbewashedoffbeterrifiedofbeoffapackof阻止某人做某事指着在船头把…瞄准…过了片刻转身，翻转某人被冲下…对…感到害怕离开一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…单项填空Thepolicefoundawitness________thetrafficaccidentandaskedherto________witness.A．to;giveB．of;giveaC．to;giveaD．of;give【答案】A【解析】考查witness的意义和用法。awitnessto...表示“……的目击者”，givewitness“作证，证明”，为固定搭配。单项填空Thethieveshavealready________thecity,soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fledB．runawayC．escapedD．gotridof【答案】A【解析】表示“逃离某地”时，runaway和escape后需加from,getridof则不合句意。单项填空Icontinuedworking.________，hewentoutshopping.A．OnthemeantimeB．InmeantimeC．MeantimeD．Forthemeantime【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西了。meantime与此同时，相当于inthemeantime/meanwhile;forthemeantime目前，眼下。单项填空Thegrandparents________whentheysawthegoldmedaltheirgrandsonhadgotattheOlympicGames.A．couldn’thelptosmileB．couldn’thelpsmilingC．couldn’thelpbutsmiledD．couldn’thelpbutsmiling1.findout2.sortout3.callout4.eventhough5.bringin6.holdup7.aheadof8.feedonSwedishresearchersaretryingto________howtopreventthedisease.findout查明，弄清1.findout2.sortoutThelocalgovernmentwantsthecitizensto________theirrubbish.挑出，拣出sortoutWecan_________anytypeofdisputedmattersoranyotherproblems.处理解决sortoutWeneedto_________ourcampingequipmentbeforewegoaway.sortout3.calloutJohn__________tohisgirlfriend.calledout大声呼叫呼喊使整齐整理Thefirefighterswere_________tohelpfightfires.calledout（尤指出现困境或险情时）命令/要求某人出动（来帮忙）4.eventhoughBillwenton____________noonewaslistening.eventhough即使，尽管Ihaveplanstogotothebeachtoday.______________itrains,Iamgoingtogotothebeach.即使，尽管Eventhough/if5.bringinThesaleofthehouse____________about£45,0000.broughtin使挣到使赚到Insomeremoteareas,windpowerwas____________toproduceelectricity.broughtin引入推行6.holdup_________yourhands,otherwiseshootatyou.Holdup支撑举起Sorry,I’mlate—Iwas_________atourworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.heldup耽搁某人推延某事7aheadofaheadofHeis_____________meinChineseaheadoftime“提前”※Wefinishthetask________________.在……之前比……强(好)”head朝…方向移动我们将船驶向外海.Weheadedtheboatouttosea.他们正朝家走去.Theyareheadinghome.head带领该党现在由谁领导?Whoisheadingtheparty?8feedon“吃,以……为主食”Cowsfeedonhay干草duringwinter.◆feed…onsth=feedsthto…“以…为饲养”Wefeedourdogs_______meat.=Wefeedmeat_______ourdogs.onto1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【剖析】Itwasatimewhen…此处为when所引导的时间状语从句。【考点】ItwasApril29,2011_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.【剖析】①此处由that引导的定语从句，其中定语从句后又接一个宾语从句；②beabouttodosth.意为“即将，将要做某事”。【考点】Tom_______closethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.wasabouttoB.beabouttoC.isgoingtoD.begoingto3．“Comeon,_Clancy.Totheboat，”．..快点，克兰西。快到船上去，”……ComeonDoreen,let'sdance.来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。开始；快点；前进；开始工作与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeout出版,(花)开comethrough(电话)接通经历（困难等）comeup走近,上升发芽cometo总计comeupwith赶上,补充这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以避免头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：4.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……划船很困难。It（形式主语）+v.Itis+adj.to+v.that（主语）+v.wh-等词（主语）+v.ofsb.todosth.for大家注意了！seems(好像……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主语+v.)happens(碰巧……)Itisnousev.–ing做……没有用Itissaid(reported)that…据说，据报道……Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Ithasbeenprovedthat…事实证明……Itiswell-knownthat…众