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这类试题的提问方式主要有：1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom__________.2.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处：1.报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。如何推断文章出处2.广告：因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认。3.产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。经典例题◇Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook解析：B通读全文，很易判断文章体裁为广告类，在四个选项中此类广告最有可能出现在杂志上，故选B。B阅读下列短文节选,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。1.Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween______.A.citydevelopmentandbirdsB.theenvironmentandbirdsC.humansandwildlifeD.climateandwildlifeA即学即用1.A细节理解题。由第二段的第一句Withurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompactcitiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly和最后一段第一句的theeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds可知，该研究关注的是城市发展方式与鸟类之间的关系。2.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy?A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful.B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards.C.Itismoney-saving.D.Itisbird-friendly.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas可知，紧凑型的城市发展模式有利于鸟类在城市的生存。D3.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernment’saction______.A.isreallybraveB.isworthpraisingC.hasanuncertainfutureD.shouldbeperformednationwideB推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的which,Dr.RichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds可知，Dr.RichardFuller称赞昆士兰政府的做法。B4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A.Itisbasedonthestatisticsinthepast.B.Itisstronglyagainsturbandevelopment.C.ItcriticizesthecityenvironmentinBrisbane.D.Itsuggestsleavingmoregreenspacesforbirds.DD细节理解题。由第一段的kicktheirhabitofurbansprawl和第五段的wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas及倒数第二段的Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment可知，研究人员主张紧凑型发展，让城市保留大量绿地。5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.A文章出处题。由文章第一段的That’sthefindingofanewstudyby...可知，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。A复记强化1.野生动物w__________2.减少r__________3.发展d______________4.损失l__________5.调查p__________6.先前地p__________previouslywildlifereducedevelopmentlosspreserve7.界线b__________8.消失d_____________9.采取a_______________10.环境e_______________11.环境调查者_______________12.都市区_______________urbanareasboundarydisappearanceadoptenvironmentenvironmentalresearchers13.工业区_______________14.找出，查明_______________15.diversityof_______________16.compareto_______________17.resultin____________18.environmentalspecialists____________环境专家industrialareasfindout各种各样的与……比较造成名师指津