新目标英语八年级上册Unit1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation

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Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA-1Unit1Wheredidhegoonvacation?HejuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hevisitedmuseums.Theywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemountains.Theywenttothebeach.•记忆游戏•猜一猜Didhe/she/theyreadabook?wenttothebeachstayedathomewentshoppingwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothemountainswenttoaparkwentfishingwenttosummercampvisitedmuseumsfbadechigListen.Numberthepeople(1-5)inthepicture.543121b1bTypescript(听力稿)Conversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.XiangHua:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Tina:Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.1bTypescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nothing.Ijuststayedathome.Girl:Anddidyoudoanythinginteresting,Bob?Bob:Yes.Ivisitedmyuncle.Wewentfishing,butwedidn’tgetanyfish.1bTypescriptConversation3Boy:Didyougoanywhereonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Boy:Didyougowithanyone?Tom:Yes.Iwentwithmyfriends.Everyonehadagreattime.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougo...?是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did是助动词,动词go用原形。如:—Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你去哪里了?—Iwenttothelibrarywithmybrother.我和弟弟去图书馆了。ExplanationListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlaces1.Grace2.Kevin3.JulieNewYorkCitybeach2ahomeListenagain.Check(√)“Yes,Idid.”or“No,Ididn’t.”foreachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.NancyKevinJuliagotoCentralPark?playvolleyball?swim?doanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gowithanyone?buyanythingspecial?meetanyoneinteresting?gooutwithanyone?Role-playtheconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Iwentwithmymother.PlacesDidyou…YesNoGraceNewYorkCitygotoCentralPark?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?Juliegotothemovies?studyforexams?homethebeachA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.√√√√√Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA-2Unit1HelenRick2dReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.度假好久没见了一些特殊的事相当多大部分时间1.在英语中,anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定词之后,语法上称作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些,若干(=some)”,后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多;不少(=many)”后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】most+名词泛指多数,无范围;most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词,指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostoftheWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。2.用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.Notes(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Notes1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNooneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereLinda:Didyoudo____________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougosh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