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高中英语必备基础知识简单句(五个句型)•1.S.+V.句型•2.S+V+O句型•3.S+V+P句型•4.S+V+O+OC句型•5.S+V+InO+DO句型简单句(五个句型)•1.S.+V.句型•Thesun│wasshining.•Themoon│rose.•Thetrain│leavesat7.•Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.常见的Vi.有come,go,happen,laugh,sleep,stay,swim,takeplace,walk,work2.S+V+O句型•He│enjoys│reading.•They│ate│whatwasleftover.•I│want│tohaveacupoftea.•He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.•He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.•Everything│looks│different.•Thedinner│smells│good.•Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.•3.S+V+P句型4.S+V+O+OC句型•Theymadehimtheirmonitor.•Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.•Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.•Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.5.S+V+InO+DO句型•Myfatherboughtmealotofbooks.•Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.•Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.五种句子的种类•1.陈述句•2.疑问句•3.祈使句•4.感叹句•5.Therebe存在句五种句子的种类•1.陈述句•Icameherelastnight.•Heisn’taworker.•Theregoesthebell.2.疑问句•Doyouknowhim?•Didn’tItellyoutocomeearly?•Howlongwillyoustayhere?•Areyouastudentorateacher?•Heisawriter,isn’tit?3.祈使句•Comeandhaveacupoftea.•Don’topenthedoor.•Letmetry.4.感叹句•HowhappyJennywas!•Howtimeflies!•Whataninterestingbookitis!•Whatfineweatherwehavetoday.5.Therebe存在句•Thereare55studentsinourclassroom.•Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.•Arethereanyboatsonthelake?动词的常见时态1一般现在时（is/am/are,do,does)5现在进行时(is/aredoing)8过去完成时(haddone)4过去将来时(woulddo,was/weregoingto)6过去进行时(was/weredoing)2一般过去时(was/were,did)7现在完成时（has/havedone)3一般将来时(willdo,is/aregoingtodo)动词的语态•一般现在时：is/am/are+done•一般过去时:was/were+done•一般将来时:will+be+done•过去将来时:would+be+done•现在进行时:is/am/are+being+done•过去进行时:was/were+being+done•现在完成时:have/has+been+done•过去完成时:had+been+done