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Explanation2.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的;热烈的beenthusiasticaboutsth.对某事热心Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.戴维对该计划十分热心。Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.我的父母是滑雪迷。1.farfrom1）.远离Therailwaystationisfarfromhere.2）.远远不；完全不Hisanswerwasfarfromsatisfactory.inenthusiasm怀有热情withenthusiasm=enthusiastically热情地enthusiasmn.热情e.ghisenthusiasmfortabletennis他对打乒乓球的热衷enthusiastn.热心者，狂热|爱好者3.amazevt.使……大为惊讶(比surprise更具意外性)如：amazingadj.惊人的;令人吃惊的amazedadj感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶，惊奇beamazedtodosth因做……而惊讶beamazedthat+从句因……而大为惊讶beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶Hislazinessamazedme.他的懒惰真令我惊讶。多修饰物多修饰人=IwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。Shehasanamazingtalentformusic.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。Wewereamazedatthenews.Wewereamazedtohearthenews.我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。=4.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌倦的boringadj.令人乏味的Thelongspeechboredusall.那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。Areyouboredwithmystory?我的故事使你感到厌烦吗?Healwaysboresherwith/bytellingthesamestory.他总是重复同样的故事,使她觉得厌烦。5.embarrassvt.使窘迫embarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的embarrassingadj.令人困惑的,令人为难的embarrassmentn.尴尬，难堪embarrass+sb.+(with名/bydoing)Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.在众人面前演说时,我总觉得慌张困窘。Don’tembarrassthemwith/byaskingpersonalquestions.不要问隐私事情让他们觉得不好意思。6.informationn.情报;信息。为不可数名词。如:apieceofinformation7.instructionn.1)指示;说明如:giveinstructions给予指示followinstructions服从指示Hegaveusinstructionstofinishthisassoonaspossible.他指示我们尽早完成这件事。2)讲授;教育;指导(一般作不可数名词）如:receiveinstructioninskiing接受滑雪指导8.attituden.态度后跟介词to或towards如：Hetookafriendlyattitudetous.他对我们采取友善的态度。TomhasanactiveattitudetostudyingEnglish.汤姆积极地对待英语学习。9.impressvt.1）使……有深刻印象如：impresssthon/uponsb=impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事，给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with对……留下深刻印象2）使……感动如：Theperformanceimpressedtheaudienceverymuch.那个演出使听众非常感动。3)impression印象get/obtainanimpression得到某印象make/leave/havea(n)…impressiononsb给某人留下……印象II.短语诠释和句式归纳1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.句中acitynotfarfromBeijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语。又如：MissAnna,ournewteacher,isverykindtousThemanagergavetheworktoustwo.2.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.每间教室都有一个和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。as…as…表示“和……一样……”如:Mybookisasinterestingasyours.我的书和你的书一样有趣。3.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。calledMsShen在此作定语，相当于一个定语从句:whoiscalledMsShenIdon’tknowtheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?Idon’tknowtheguestswhowereinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?4.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschools.Nothinglike:differentfromnothinglike1)notatalllike完全不像；如：Itlooksnothinglikeahorse.它看上去根本不像一匹马。2)notnearly,notatall完全不,根本没有。如：Ihadnothinglikeenoughtimetoanswerallthequestions.我根本来不及回答所有的问题。5.Andwehavefun.我们过得很快乐。fun为不可数名词havegreat/alotoffun非常快乐Wehadgreatfunathisbirthdayparty.我们在他的生日聚会上玩儿得很开心。在夏天吃个冰激凌真让人开心。It’sgreatfuntohaveanicecreaminsummer.6.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredin…这个句子中，我们要注意两点：A:否定前移：think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine…e.g.Wedon’tthinkyou’rewrong.Ican’tbelievehepassedthetesteasily..若是反意问句，要注意：eg.1).Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirwork，______________?2).Youdon’tsupposeI’veevermademanysillymistakes，___________?3).Theydidn’texpectwehadwon47medals，_____________?4).Wedon’tthinkyoumadeitbyyourself，_______________?结论:主句主语是第一人称时，反意问句部分决于从句；主句主语是第二，三人称时，反意问句部分决于主句。havetheydoyoudidtheydidyou6.inafunway用有趣的方式onthe/one’sway在途中bywayof经由alltheway一直，从头到尾makeone’sway前进bytheway顺便说一下inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用这种方式innoway决不7.inotherwords换句话说inaword简言之，总之breakone’sword不遵守诺言，食言keepone’sword遵守诺言getinaword插话sendword捎信haveawordwithsb和……说几句话havewordswith和某人吵架wordforword一字不差的，逐字的8.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说,女同学的数量是男同学的3倍。倍数的表达方式常用的有3种形式1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B如：Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B如：TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。3.A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B如：Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwiceaslongasthePearlRiver.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesasexpensiveasthatone.twicethelengthoffivetimesthepriceof例如:这个教室是那个教室的4倍长。Thisclassroomisfourtimesaslongasthatone.Thisclassroomisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisclassroomisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.Thelengthofthisclassroomisfourtimesofthatone.9.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.lookforwardto盼望；指望；高兴地等待。通常用进行时，后常跟-ing形式。如：IamlookingforwardtoChristmas.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我正在盼望能看到你。