SCL_90信度效度检验和常模的再比较_陈树林[1]

(410011)SCL-90信度效度检验和常模的再比较陈树林李凌江=SCL-90452660SCL-90¹SCL-900197,0169,017,;ºSCL-901986,1986SCL-90,,=SCL-90=R39511=ARe-testingreliability,validityandnormapplicatilityofSCL-90.ChenShulin,LiLinjiang.MentalHealthInsitituteofTheSecondXiangyaHospitalCentralSouthUniversity.86RenmingRoad,Changsha.410011.Tel:[phone]=AbstractObjectiveToRe-testingingthenormapplicability,reliabilityandvalidityofSCL-90.Methods4364middleschoolstudents,adultsandoldpeople(over60years)inhangzhouweretestedusingSCL-90.Results(1)Thereliabilityofthegeneralscalewas0.97,andwasover0.67forallthesubscales.Tes-tretestedcorrelationwasover0.70.SCL-90hadhighcontentvalidityandconstructivevalidity.(2)SubscalesnormsofSCL-90weredifferentfromnormswhichwereestablishedin1986.Theresultsfrommiddleschoolstudentsandoldpeopleweresignificantlyhigherthannormsof1986.ConclusionsSCL-90hashighreliabilityandvalidityinnormalpeople,butthenormselectiontheshouldbespecifictothetestedobject.=KeywordsSCL-90ReliabilityValidityNormDerogatis(SCL-90)[1~3],,1986[4],1388245,1999[5]14SCL-90,16986(47354)SCL-90,SCL-901986,[6]1999,,SCL-90,,,,SCL-90,11111998,4700,311j(150)3:13~17()18~60()61(),(6),,4526,9613%1200,1163(25170%),628(54%),535(46%),(15157?1123);2900,2808(62104%),1608(5713%)1200(4217%),(3713?916);600,555(12126%),304(5418%)251(4512%),(6811?511),,,,112[1]SCL-90,19993~10,3232003295,,100300606113SPSS8102211SCL-9021111条目分析SCL-90,,(n=4526),0136~0170;(n=1163),0139~0170;(n=2808),0132~0168;(n=555),0132~0175;0100121112信度检验SCL-901,0169,0173,(),SCL-9021113效度检验1,0179~0192,0159~0183,SCL-90,[6]212SCL-90,SCL-90,,,SCL-90,1986[5]1421211杭州市样本各年龄组之间的比较,6,1818~2930~3940~4950~60,SCL-90,22,18~60,SCL-90,18~293;18,60SCL-9018~60,Table1ThereliabilityandvalidityofSCL-90indifferentgroupofHangzhou1SCL-90ItemsSomaticObsessiveInterpersonalsensitiveDepressionAnxietyHostilityPhobiaParanoiaPsychosisOtherWholesampleCronbachaCronbacha0.830.840.810.860.840.770.790.780.800.69Re-testedcorrelateion0.860.830.870.910.820.780.800.890.810.73Correlationwithwholescore0.820.890.890.920.910.790.820.850.890.82OldpeopleCronbachaCronbacha0.810.850.870.890.810.750.790.800.840.72Re-testedcorrelateion0.860.820.860.920.840.790.820.890.830.75Correlationwithwholescore0.860.880.900.920.900.810.830.870.910.73MiddleschoolstudentsCronbachaCronbacha0.830.860.840.820.880.790.770.750.840.70Re-testedcorrelateion0.840.870.890.900.830.790.830.910.840.75Correlationwithwholescore0.870.900.910.920.930.850.840.880.900.77AdultsCronbachaCronbacha0.840.820.800.820.810.740.780.800.780.67Re-testedcorrelateion0.850.810.860.900.800.790.820.860.800.75Correlationwithwholescore0.770.880.870.910.890.750.760.820.870.78Note:Thesignificantsofallcarrelationsintable1arelowerthan0.0001:10.0001324ChinJNervMentDisVol.29,No.5September2003Table2ComparisonofeachfactorsamongeveryagesectioninthesamplesofHangzhou2SCL-90GroupsSomaticObsessiveInterpersonalsensitiveDepressionAnxietyHostilityPhobiaParanoiaPsychosis18-29s18~29(n=557)1.38?0.441.75?0.621)1.89?0.711)1.68?0.561)1.57?0.461.60?0.491.44?0.411.39?0.531.34?0.4430-39s30~39(n=1290)1.44?0.381.44?0.431.51?0.521.40?0.361.38?0.441.55?0.511.15?0.261.38?0.491.22?0.2940-49s40~49(n=560)1.56?0.501.75?0.551.63?0.541.52?0.571.49?0.441.33?0.371.15?0.261.73?0.531.33?0.3950-60s50~60(n=401)1.37?0.391.46?0.441.47?0.471.33?0.401.33?0.381.37?0.411.16?0.301.34?0.411.25?0.34Under18s18(n=1163)1.52?0.541.86?0.641)1.75?0.661)1.63?0.621.60?0.661)1.61?0.601.50?0.571.67?0.661)1.67?0.521)Over60s60(n=555)1.73?0.431)1.73?0.471)1.66?0.421.72?0.411)1.67?0.371)1.38?0.461.49?0.531.45?0.431.46?0.391)P0.05comparedwithadultgroups1),P0.05Table3ThecomparisonbetweensamplesofHangzhouandthenormof198634SCL-901986ItemsSomaticObsessiveInterpersonalsensitiveDepressionAnxietyHostilityPhobiaParanoiaPsychosisSamplesofHangzhou(n=557)18-29s18~291.38?0.441.75?0.621.89?0.711)1.68?0.561)1.67?0.461)1.60?0.491.44?0.411.39?0.531.34?0.44Samplesof19861986(n=781)18-29s1.34?0.451.69?0.611.76?0.671.57?0.611.42?0.431.50?0.571.33?0.471.32?0.601.36?0.4718~29SamplesofHangzhou(n=1290)30-39s1.44?0.381.44?0.431.51?0.521.40?0.361.38?0.441.55?0.511)1.15?0.261.38?0.491.22?0.2930~39Samplesof19861986(n=332)30-39s1.37?0.521.50?0.501.47?0.511.39?0.521.33?0.421.41?0.501.20?0.361.35?0.531.20?0.3130~39SamplesofHangzhou(n=560)40-49s1.56?0.501.75?0.551)1.63?0.541.52?0.571.49?0.441.33?0.371)1.15?0.261.73?0.531)1.33?0.391)40~49Samplesof19861986(n=185)40-49s1.50?0.501.63?0.531.53?0.531.51?0.581.41?0.441.44?0.531.18?0.341.84?0.511.21?0.3540~49SamplesofHangzhou(n=401)50-60s1.37?0.391.46?0.441.47?0.471.33?0.401.33?0.381.37?0.411.16?0.301.34?0.411)1.25?0.3450~60Samplesof19861986(n=90)50-60s1.42?0.521.46?0.451.39?0.371.36?0.401.30?0.411.34?0.391.12?0.311.20?0.301.16?0.3250~601)P0.05comparedwiththenormof19861986,P0.05Note:Thenormof1986wasguotedfromtheliterature[4]1986[4]3252003295Table4ThecomparisonamongspecialgroupsofHangzhou,integratesamplesofpastyearsandsamplesof198641986GroupsSomaticObsessiveInterpersonalsensitiveDepressionAnxietyHostilityPhobiaParanoiaPsychosisSamplesof19861986(n=1388)1.37?0.