简单句和并列句PPT课件

简单句的六种基本结构主语＋不及物动词主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语Therebe＋主语句型例如1.Thisknifecutswell.2.Sheseemsquitesatisfied.3.Haveyoufixedmywatchyet?4.Heowedme50yuan.5.XiaoLiishelpingmemendmybicycle.6.Therestandsanoldtowerintheeastofthetown.翻译下列句子高考前同学们常常学习到深夜.我等你等了很久了.玻璃很容易碎.她听了这消息好象很平静.他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了.这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车.请你把那本书递给我好吗?我去找个人来帮你修理电脑.我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动.有很多中国学生在国外留学.KeysStudentsoftenworkdeepintonightbeforetheentranceexam.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Glassbreakseasily.Sheappearedquitecalmatthenews.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepthemomenthewenttobed.KeysThisfactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.Willyoupleasepassmethebook?I’llgetsomeonetorepairthecomputer.Wecouldfeelourheartsbeatingfast.TherearemanyChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.简单句的种类根据使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句疑问句祁使句感叹句陈述句要特别注意陈述句的否定结构1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think,expect,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等表“认为,猜想”的动词时,宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上.eg.Idon’tthinkIknowyou.Shedoesn’tbelieveyouarewrong.注意:hope不在此列.误:Idon’thopeitwillrain.正:Ihopeitwon’train.not…until的句型非强调句型:Idon’tknowhisnameuntilyesterday.强调句型:ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewhisname.倒装句:NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowhisname.有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上.翻译:我今天觉得不舒服.误:I’mfeelingnotwelltoday.正:I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.2.含有否定意义的副词句中含有never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely时,应视为否定句.Icouldhardlyseeanything.Herarelycomestoseeme.有些句子在结构上属于肯定式,但含有否定意义的词NoneofushasbeentoBeijing.(否定的主语)Isawnothinginthedarkness.(否定的宾语)Hebeggedtheteachernottopunishhim.(否定的宾补)Wecouldfindhernowhere.(否定的状语)3.部分否定all,both,either,every,everybody,everyday,everywhere,always与not连用时,表示部分否定.表示全部否定要用no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere等词.肯定:Alltheantsgooutforfood.部分否定:Notalltheantsgooutforfood.或:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.全部否定:Noneoftheantsgooutforfood.或:Notanyoftheantsgooutforfood.4.双重否定without与not,noone,nobody,never,cannot等否定词连用,意为‘无(没有)…不’,‘每…必’.Noonecanseethefilmwithoutbeingmovedtotears.人们看了这部电影无不为之感动得流泪.Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他们每次见面必要吵架.其他双重否定结构Heisnotunfitforhisjob.他不是不称职.ThereisnobobyherewhoisnotaLeaguemember.这里人人都是团员.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguageunlesshestudieshard.除非用功,否则学不好外语.Hecouldn’thelplaughing.他禁不住大笑起来.5.强调肯定意义的否定结构这些结构有cannot…too(over,enough,more)Youcannotbetoocareful.或Youcannotbeovercareful.Youcannotbecarefulenough.Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.---Howareyoutoday?---Couldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.6.具有否定意义的肯定结构Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled.ItisthelastthingIwanttodo.Suchaproblemisbeyond(above)me.Ifailedtounderstandthemeaningofthesentence.IthasbeentwomonthssinceIsmoked.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句特殊的反意疑问句结构1.Onecan’tbetoosure,__________?2.Tomseldomgoestothecinema,_______?3.Themanisunfitforhisjob,__________?4.Everyoneknowsme,____________?5.Noonewashurtintheaccident,_________?6.Idon’tthinkhecanspeakJapanese,_________?7.Youdon’tbelieveshewillcome,___________?8.Whatyouneedismorepractice,___________?1.Onecan’tbetoosure,canone/he?2.Tomseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?3.Themanisunfitforhisjob,isn’the?4.Everyoneknowsme,doesn’the/don’tthey?5.Noonewashurtintheaccident,werethey?6.Idon’tthinkhecanspeakJapanese,canhe?7.Youdon’tbelieveshewillcome,doyou?8.Whatyouneedismorepractice,isn’tit?9.Youneedn’tdothatwhenyourmotherishere,__________?10.Heisadoctorbuthiswifeisateacher,___________?11.Pleaseopenthewindow,___________?12.Let’stoforawalk,___________?13.Letusknowifyoucangowithus,_________?14.Letmehaveanothertry,__________?15.Letmehelpyou,_____________?16.Iwishtogohome,___________?9.Youneedn’tdothatwhenyourmotherishere,needyou?10.Heisadoctorbuthiswifeisateacher,isn’tshe?11.Pleaseopenthewindow,will/wouldyou?12.Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?13.Letusknowifyoucangowithus,willyou?14.Letmehaveanothertry,willyou?15.Letmehelpyou,mayI?16.Iwishtogohome,mayI?17.Yourfathermustbeadoctor,_______?18.Youmustgohomerightnow,______?19.Youmustn’tsmokehere,_________?20.Youmusthavemetheryesterday,_______?21.Youmusthaveseenthefilmmanytimes,____________?17.Yourfathermustbeadoctor,isn’the?18.Youmustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?19.Youmustn’tsmokehere,mustyou?20.Youmusthavemetheryesterday,didn’tyou?21.Youmusthaveseenthefilmmanytimes,haven’tyou?陈述部分用SO开头,附加部分采用“同向”疑问.Soyouaregettingmarried,areyou?Soyoudon’tlikemycooking,don’tyou?口语对话中,当某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时,往往简略重复对方的话后再加上简短问句.①---Tomtoldmehesawabearlastnight.---Hedid,didhe?②---Youmustn’tlistentohisstory.---Oh,Imustn’t,mustn’tI?祁使句含主语的祁使句Yougetout!Everybodystandup!条件祁使句Useyourhead,and(then)you’llfindaway.→Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.Tryagain,oryou’llfail.→Ifyoudon’ttryagain,you’llfail.或You’llfailunlessyoutryagain.并列句表示增补关系的并列连词:and,both…and,neither…nor,not…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等.表选择关系的并列连词:or,orelse,otherwise,either…or,whether…or.表转折关系:but,while表因果关系:for,so有些副词如besides,moreover,therefore,however,nevertheless,consequently,furthermore等也可以起到并列连词的作用.while也可表示转折,但与but不同的是,主要强调上下文的一种对比关系.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheythemselvescouldn’t.when作为并列连词意为“这时”,位于第一分句后,此时不能用while或as代替.IwasjustabouttoliedowntorestwhenIsawasnakeinthegrass.并列连词不能与从属连词混合使用误:Althoughh