中考英语语法专题复习-形容词

形容词theadjective从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人……..Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlisverybeautiful.Thedogisverycute.It’sacutedog.Trytousetheadjectivetodescribethepictures.$1,000,000Theringisveryexpensive.It’sanexpensivering.Themovieisfunny.It’safunnymovie.形容词用法1.作定语:放在前Thisisaninterestingbook.2.作表语:放在之后Thebookisinteresting.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Youlookveryhappy.系动词主要有:be动词、三变(turn,get,become),五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep和seem等。名词系动词作宾补:放在宾语后，常与keep，make，find，feel，think等动词连用。Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中：keepsth+adj.makesb+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?---Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes_______.A.goodB.terribleC.well2.Welovetogothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_____.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely1.形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词（形前名后）Hedidn’twork____________.(够努力)Don’tworry,wehave___________.(足够的时间)2.the+形容词（表示一类人或物）Youngpeopleshouldhelp_____.A.theoldB.themenC.theoldmanhardenoughenoughtime补充2.不定代词+形容词：定语后置somethingblueanythingelse中考题？SOEASY!1.Heis_________enoughtoworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.kindB.cleverC.necessaryD.young2.--Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial中考题？SOEASY!3.Itis________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily4.Themusicinthesupermarketso_____thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisyGoodbetterbest,neverletitrest.形容词考点基本用法形容词adj.1、形容词+名词(定语)2、be动词或连系动词+形容词（表语）五感三变两保持一好像3、动词+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）5、enough的用法（形前名后）6、the+形容词（表示一类人或物）4、不定代词+形容词(定语后置)Keep/make+adj,find/feel/thinkit+adjIhaveneverbeentoBeijing.IrememberIsawyousomewherebefore.Studentsmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Yournewdressisverybeautiful.Herunsfasterthanme.Icaneasilyrememberhername.副词的用法_____词用来修饰名词和代词，而副词用来修饰___词，_____词或其他副词。形容动形容1.Heisalways____.Look,heislaughing___now.A.happily;happyB.happy;happilyC.happy;happy2.Thedriverdrives____.Heisa____man.A.carefully;carefulB.careful;carefullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully3.Yourhandwritingis_____mine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbeautifullyas一般情况下，副词可以分为以下几类：A.时间副词B.地点副词C.方式副词D.程度副词E.疑问副词时间副词now,today,yesterday,often,always,since,ever等地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,around等副词的分类形容词+（）1、一般加-lycareful--slow--carefullyslowly3、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-lyhappy--heavy--happilyheavily2、辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-ysimple--terrible--simplyterribly4、其他变化full-fullytrue-truly方式副词常见的方式副词大多数是这样构成的：ly方式副词——强调动作怎样进行特殊情况6、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词lovely,friendly,lonely,lively,ugly5.不带-ly的常用副词有：well,fast,hard,straight程度副词——多数用来修饰形容词或其他副词如：quite,very,so,too,enough,rather,deeply等e.g.Thegirlisquitebeautiful.Herskinisverywhiteandsoft.Heissotallthathecanpicktheapples.Shedancesquitewell.疑问副词——以wh/h开头的特殊疑问词what,who,when,where,whose,which,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar等1.—_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheLeague?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.—_____hashelivedinChina?—Since1990.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.—_____doyouvisityouruncle?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon4.—_____willhebeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.—_____isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabout5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon6.—_____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—There’refive.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany7.—_____isthepork?—sevenyuanhalfakilo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongLet’sfillintheblanks,构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词和大部分双音节词usefulslowlyexpensivelongertallerlongesttallestnicerlargernicestlargestbusiereasierbusiesteasiestbiggerhotterbiggesthottestmoreusefulmoreslowlylessexpensivemostusefulmostslowlyleastexpensive1.形容词与副词规则变化many,muchgood,wellbad,badly,illoldlittlebetterbestlessworstmoremost表“程度”leastfurthestfarthestfurtherfarther表“距离”只做定语,表辈份仅用于兄、姐年龄大小eldestoldestelderolderworse2.不规则变化两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离far￥4000￥4000Theringisasasthelaptop.expensive42岁42岁LinZhiyinisasoldasGuoDegang.as++as,表“和……一样”那个箱子和我的一样重Theboxisasbigasmine.原级notas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”我跑得不如他快。Idon’trunas(so)fastashedoes.他的苹果不如你的大。Hisapple______________yours.isn’tasbigas原级1.very,quite,too,enough,so+原级2.A=B，as+原级+as3.A=B，notso/as+原级+asLinZhiyinlooksthanGuoDegang.youngerTomAliceTomistallerthanAlice.注意：much,alittle,alot,even,still,abit,far等表程度的副词或短语，可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。YaoMingismuchtallerthanZhiwei.比较级的其他用法1.汕尾变得越来越美丽。Shanweiisbecoming.2.你越努力就越幸运。youwork,youwillbe.3.他们的学校比我们的大两倍。Theirschoolisours.moreandmorebeautifulTheharderTheluckiertwicebiggerthan比较级1.than2.much,alittle,alot,even3.比较级+and+比较级4.The+比较级，the+比较级5.倍数6.“ofthetwo”the+比较级shorttallBillistallerthanTom.Johnisthetallestofthethree.AliceisheavierthanCindy.SallyistheheaviestofthethreethinheavyCindyisthinnerthanAlice.Cindyisthethinnestofthethree.thinheavy最高级的其他用法1.莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。MoYanisinChina.2.黄河是中国第二长的河流。HuangRiverisinChina.oneofthemostfamouswritersthese