感叹句

感叹句详解感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词、动词。what在感叹句中修饰名词。因为名词有可数和不可数的区别，所以由what引导的感叹句有两种结构：1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatanicetoyitis!它是一个多么漂亮的玩具啊！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词（或不可数名词）+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花啊！Whathotwateritis!多热的水啊！二、由How构成的感叹句How在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，它的基本结构为：1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀1.意思相同的感叹句，既可以用How来引导，也可以用what来引导。如：Howinterestingtheboyis!Whataninterestingboyheis!2.How和What引导的感叹句，后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。如：Hownicethedressis!=Hownice!Whatanicedressitis!=Whatanicedress!注意Thecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cuteThepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelySheswimswonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfullyHerunsfast.How____heruns!fastSheisaprettygirl.How_____thegirlis!How_____agirlsheis!prettyprettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋__________＋主语＋谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词陈述句变感叹句1.Thewaterisimportant.Howimportantthewateris！2.Englishisdifficult.HowdifficultEnglishis！3.Lucydanceswell.HowwellLucydances！4.Heisastrangeman.Howstrangeamanheis！Workouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itisitisitistheyare主语+谓语nounphrase名词短语What＋____________＋主语＋谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.LiLeirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLiLeiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyheis!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatan1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!Howcoldweatheritis！Howlovelybirdstheyare！××rightorwrong判断正误Howcoldtheweatheris!Whatclevertheboysare!Whathightheplanesfly!√WhatWhatHow××How