英语-中考复习-形容词

专题复习形容词Adjective学习目标•掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、后置定语的用法；•掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It’s(use)todoanything.It’stoolate.2.Theradiosaysitwillbe(snow)tomorrow.3.Spaceexplorationshavebeen(true)possibleforalongtime.4.Ihopewe’llhavean(enjoy)holiday.5.Look!Mycatissleeping(comfort)inthesun.6.Allofusaretohearthenews.(excite)7.Everyschoolhasa(week)classmeetingtoconcludewhatthestudentsdidduringtheweek.uselesssnowytrulyenjoyableexcitingexcitedweeklycomfortablyThisisJustinHehaseyes.Heisaboy.Helookseverydaybecausehealwayswearsasmileonhisface.Heis.HelikestohelpourstudentspracticespokenEnglish.Atfirsthefeltandlooked.Howeverwewereverytohimandmydaughter’sstoriesmadehim.Hedidn’tfeelatall.bigbluehandsomehappyfriendlyandhelpfulnervousworriedkindfunnyrelaxedstressed形容词用来修饰名词、代词，起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一.定义二.用途●Hehasbigblueeyes.●Heisahandsomeboy.当形容词修饰名词时,形容词要放在被修饰名词的前面。当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。●Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?●Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.总结:形容词放名词前，放不定代词后。★多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Marygavemeausefulbigbrownwoodenbox.2.一张小圆桌asmallroundtable3.一幢高大的白色建筑物atallwhitebuilding●Helookshappyeveryday.●Heisfriendlyandhelpful.●Atfirsthefeltnervousandlookedworried.●Wewereverykindtohim.●Hedidn’tfeelstressedatall.作表语与连系动词连用，构成“系表结构”。常见的连系动词有：状态系动词be持续系动词keep,stay感官系动词feel,smell,taste,sound变化系动词become,grow,turn,fall,get,go表像系动词appear,seem,look形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。●Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.●Hemadeushappy.●Mydaughter’sfunnystoriesmadehimrelaxed.★作宾语补足语的形容词常与等动词连用。make,leave,keep,find,think★the+adj.表示一类人Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglishliketeaverymuch.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Atfirst,Justinlooked.(worry)2.Mydaughter’sfunnystoriesmadehim.(relax)3.Hedidn’tfeelatall.(stress)4.TheexchangestudentsareinmakingChinesepaper-cutting.(interest)5.Theythinktheyarevery.(interest)worriedrelaxedstressedinterestedinterestingWecanchangesomeverbsintoadjectives.v.+ing→←v.+edadj.surprisingsurprisedinterestinginterestedexcitingexcitedfrighteningfrightenedamazingamazedboringboredtiringtired…多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，“感到……”多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物,“使/令人……”TheIntroductiontoNanjingNanjingisan_____________(internation)city,it'salsothe________(culture)and__________(education)centreofJiangsuProvince.Nanjinghasmanytouristattractionsof_______(nature)beauty,sotherearethousandsoftouristscomingtoNanjingon(nation)Day.internationalculturaleducationalnaturalNational用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Itisadaytoday.Let’sgotothepark.(sun)2)Fruitandvegetablesarefood.(health)3)Sheoftencooksfoodforme.(taste)4)Itseemstositinthesofa.(comfort)5)Thebookisquite.It’sworthreading.(value)6)JayChouisamusicalyoungman.Hissongssoundvery.(beauty)7)Hetellsusitistolearnwithoutthinking.(use)sunnyhealthytastycomfortablevaluablebeautifuluseless1.Helooked________becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)2.Itis________formetodesigntheposterwithoutyourhelp.(possible)unhappyimpossibleCanyouchangetheflowingwordsintoopposites?+:possible________patient_________+:correct________active________+:necessary__________friendly_________+:honest_________+:regular_________impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWecanaddprefixestosomeadjectivestoformopposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词Attentions★有些副词和形容词形式相同。如straight,early,late,fast,high,hardHealwaysgetsupearlyandnevercomestoschoollate.Tomisgoodatsportssohecanrunfastandjumphigh.Ourtaskistoworkhard.Attentions★许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。例如:weekly,daily,friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likelyMyfamilyweresofriendlytoJustinthathelivedwithushappily.形容词的比较等级1.构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-estmore+most+1)规则变化2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarther/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest2.用法汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。1)和…一样as+adj.+as和…不一样,不如notso/as+adj.+as汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2)…是…的多少倍倍数+as+adj.+asTomisasoldasKate.Heisnotsotallashisfather.TomistwiceasoldasKate.3)只能修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上Heistootiredtowalkon.HerunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.4)表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(倍数)+形容词比较级+than汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍。TomistallerthanKate.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.5)表示“越来越……”比较级+and+比较级Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.6)表示“越……，越……”the+比较级，the+比较级你越认真，犯的错误越少。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.7)可以修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far(…的多);alittle,abit(…一点儿);even第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.8)表示“……是……中最……的”。the+形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Tomisthetallestinhisclass.Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.9)表示“……是……中最……之一”。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词北京是中国最大城市之一。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.1.so+形容词/副词原级+thatclausesuch+带有形容词修饰的名词短语+thatclause形容词/副词原级+enough+todosth.too+形容词/副词原级+todosth.1)Jimissostrongthathecancarryth