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Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandancetoWangTao1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Ilikethemovie.Themovieismoving.Ilikemoviethatismoving.Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsIhaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.以下句子是定语从句么？whothat做什么成份？Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Iliketovisitsomewhereinteresting.(主语）(宾语）(宾语）(主语）先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESiswritteninChina.isn’ttoolow.isplayedbyfamousbands.wecandanceto.soundssweet.hasgoodlyrics.Icaneasilysingalongwith.Ilikemusicthatpreferlove1.hasgreatlyrics有优美的歌词2.singalongwith随之而唱的3.candanceto能随着跳舞的1.prefer动词更喜欢宁愿(likesomethingbetter)1)prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。2)preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。3)prefersth.tosth.同…相比更喜欢…Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。4)preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着5)prefertodoA…ratherthandoB(woulddoAratherthandoB)2.alongwith伴随…,同…一道Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。Isingalongwithmusic.我伴随着音乐唱歌。3.dancetosth.随着…跳舞Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4.differentkindsof各种各样differentkindsofclothes各种各样的衣服5.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musical1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.5.我喜欢可以写优美歌词的歌手Ilikethesingerswho\thatcanwritegreatlyrics6.我喜欢不是很响亮的音乐Ilikethemusicthatisn’ttooloud7.我喜欢可以随之跳的音乐·IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto