英语中考语法复习——形容词

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终形容词(1)theadjective考点清单形容词常用形容词意思辨析作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)副词时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)形容词theadjectiveIamfine.It’ssunnytoday.Ihadanicebreakfastthismorning.Youlookhappytoday.IfinditeasytostudyEnglish.Wehavesomethingimportanttolearntoday.形容词用法1.作定语:放在前Thisisaninterestingbook.2.作表语:放在之后Thebookisinteresting.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Youlookveryhappy.系动词主要有:be动词、三变化(turn,get,become),五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep和seem等。名词系动词作宾补:放在宾语后，常与keep，make，find，feel，think等动词连用。Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中：keepsth+adj.makesb+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth一、形容词词义辨析1.Jack,yourhandsarevery____.Washthemnow.A.tidyB.dirtyC.dark2.–Ithinkthemovieis______,--Iagree.Ifellasleeptwiceinthecinema.A.boringB.excitingC.educationalD.sad3.Theboyliedtohisteacher.Afterthat,hisfaceturned_________.A.paleB.reddlyC.redD.palely二、形容词的句子成分考点一、形容词作定语1.形容词+名词2.不定代词+形容词：定语后置somethingblueanythingelseThesunisshininginthe___sky.A.greenB.blueC.roundD.goodIcan’tsee_____________(其他的东西)anythingelse二、形容词的句子成分考点一、形容词作表语be动词或连系动词+形容词（表语）Yoursisterlooks_______(开心的)today.五感三变两保持一好像look,feel,smell,taste,soundget,turn,becomekeep,remainhappyseem1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?---Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes_______.A.goodB.terribleC.well2.Welovetogothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_____.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely考点三、形容词作宾语补足语动词+宾语+形容词1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom___________(干净又整洁).常见动词：keep,make,find,feel,think2.Ifindit__________(有趣的)tolearnEnglish.3.Whathesaidmademe_______.(悲伤的)cleanandtidyinterestingsad1.形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词（形前名后）Hedidn’twork____________.(够努力)Don’tworry,wehave___________.(足够的时间)2.the+形容词（表示一类人或物）Youngpeopleshouldhelp_____.A.theoldB.themenC.theoldmanhardenoughenoughtime补充在英语中有些动词的过去分词用作形容词，用来表示人的感觉，现在分词一般用来表示主语的性质和特点。常见的有:worried，closed，lost，married等。短语如get／bemarried(结婚)getdressed(自己穿衣)belost(迷路、丢失)lookworried(看上去很焦虑)等。常见的现在分词用作形容词的有:rising，living，boring，tiring,relaxing，interesting等。如:注意:过去分词一般用来表示人的感觉，现在分词一般用来表示主语的性质和特点。如:Theywereonthebeach.他们在沙滩上很放松。Wewantavacation.我们想要一个放松的假期。relaxedrelaxing1.Bothgreenteaandblackteataste____A.wellB.goodC.better2.Tom,theboxis____.You’dbetteraskforhelp.A.heavyB.bigC.dirty3.Icanalwaysfind___ontheInternet.A.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulsomethingWeshouldkeepourhands_______(open)andeyes_______(close).活学活用openclosed中考题？SoEasy!1.Heis_________enoughtoworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.kindB.cleverC.necessaryD.young2.--Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial中考题？SoEasy!3.Itis________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily4.Themusicinthesupermarketso_____thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisyGoodbetterbest,neverletitrest.副词IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.IrememberIsawyousomewherebefore.Studentsmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Yournewdressisverybeautiful.Herunsfasterthanme.Icaneasilyrememberhername.副词的用法副词_____词用来修饰名词和代词，而副词用来修饰___词，_____词或其他副词。形容动形容形容词考点基本用法形容词adj.1、形容词+名词(定语)2、be动词或连系动词+形容词（表语）五感三变两保持一好像3、动词+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）5、enough的用法（形前名后）6、the+形容词（表示一类人或物）4、不定代词+形容词(定语后置)Keep/make+adj,find/feel/thinkit+adj形容词变副词1、一般加-lycareful--slow--carefullyslowly3、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-lyhappy--heavy--happilyheavily2、辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-ysimple--terrible--simplyterribly4、其他变化full-fullytrue-truly特殊情况6、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词lovely,friendly,lonely,lively,ugly5.不带-ly的常用副词有：well,fast,hard,straight一般情况下，副词可以分为以下几类：A.时间副词B.地点副词C.方式副词D.程度副词E.疑问副词时间副词now,today,yesterday,often,always,since,ever等地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,around等补充方式副词——强调动作怎样进行常见的方式副词大多数是这样构成的：形容词+___如：carefully/quickly/slowly/easily/wonderfully等当然还包括一些不含ly的方式副词，如：fast,late,hard,well,together等。ly方式副词1.Heisalways____.Look,heislaughing___now.A.happily;happyB.happy;happilyC.happy;happy2.Thedriverdrives____.Heisa____man.A.carefully;carefulB.careful;carefullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully3.Yourhandwritingis_____mine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbeautifullyas程度副词——多数用来修饰形容词或其他副词如：quite,very,so,too,enough,rather,deeply等e.g.Thegirlisquitebeautiful.Herskinisverywhiteandsoft.Heissotallthathecanpicktheapples.Shedancesquitewell.1.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.stronglyenough2.Themillionairehas_____tobuyanything.A.moneyenoughB.enoughmoneyC.richenough3.Theweathertodayis___bad,butwe’re___happy.A.quite;enoughB.rather;quiteC.rather;enough4.Heis____youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.soC.very5.Heis____youngthathecan’tgotoschool.A.tooB.soC.very疑问副词——以wh/h开头的特殊疑问词what,who,when,where,whose,which,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar等1.—_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheLeague?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.—_____hashelivedinChina?—Since1990.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.—_____doyouvisityouruncle?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon4.—_____willhebeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.—_____isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabout5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Hows