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非谓语非谓语：不作谓语，是改写从句的一种形式。Hetoldusthatweshouldgotoschool.Hetoldustogotoschool.Thisisthestorythatistoldbyher.Thisisthestorytoldbyher.WhenIwasyoung,Ialsolikedgames.Beingyoung,Ialsolikedgames.Hecamehomeandcried(并列句）.Hecamehome,crying.非谓语动词动名词v-ing分词现在分词v-ing过去分词p.p动词不定式todo主语宾语定语状语补语表语动名词不定式分词主动进行用现分被动完成用过分目的将来不定式用途性质用动名1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Theswimmingpoolinourvillageisbeingbuilt.（作主语）（作宾语）（作表语）（作定语）动名词enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemissimaginerisk+doing作宾语①adviseconsiderallowpermitforbid+doingsb.todo②注意lookforwardtocan’thelpbeusedtocan’tstandhavefunfeellikegiveupputoffpayattentiontohavedifficulty(in)insistonleadtodevotetoobjectto+doing③likelovepreferstartbegincontinue+doingtodo4forgetrememberregretstoptrymeangoon+doingtodo5needwantrequiredeservebeworth+doingtobedone6动词不定式1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itisgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）常用it作形式主语（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）5.Hehasnotimetoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.I’mcomingtoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou9.Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim.（作条件状语）句型1：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（是形容人的品质的）（是形容事物的性质的）Eg.Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.(1)作主语Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.句型2：It+谓语+todo句型3：It’s+n.+todoIttakesusanhour___gettherebybus.It’sourduty__helpthepoor.1.常见动词有：口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择want/intend/mean,decide/determine,agree,hope/wish/expect,promise,choose…(2)作宾语(1)Theywanted___(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?(2)Hesaidhewished_____(be)aprofessor.(3)Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.(4)Hehadpromised_____(give)meahand.2.见动名词用法wantexpectwishallowadviseaskcauseforcebegencourageinviteorderwarnremindpermitpromiserequestpersuade…sb.todo(3)作宾补分词1.Makelessnoise，there’sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.2.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheheadmasterofourschool.Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.3.Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.2.作后置定语3.作表语1.作前置定语现分和过分作定语的区别：boilingwater正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）boiledwater开水（表完成）developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家adisappointinglook一个令人失望的表情adisappointedlook一个失望的表情注：修饰的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.Eg.Withadisappointedlookonhisface,helookedverysad.（复印资料）Isawhimcaughtbythepolice.Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.4.作补语现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.2.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.3.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.4.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.5.作状语Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardthebadnews分词作状语：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionBeingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryTheycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheywereSingingandlaughingToservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.Inordertoservethepeoplewell将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime复印资料练习一般式完成式被动式动名词doinghavingdonebeingdone不定式todo(将做)tohavedone(将完成)tobedone(将被做)分词donedoing(正在)/havingdone()/beingdone(正在被做)非谓的不同形式否定式：在之前加“not”1.Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.2.Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.3.Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.4.Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.完成式：表示关收音机的动作先于后面的动作，并已经完成。不定式和分词作补语的区别：1.“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看：see、watch、lookat、notice、observe3使：make、let、have2听：hear、listento1感觉：feelseewatchlookatobservenoticehearlistentofeel+sb./sth.+dodoingdone注：以上词语用于被动语态要还原“to”Eg:Ioftenhearhimsingthissong.Heisoftenheard________thesong·tosingmake+sb./sth.do让…做…done让…被做+let+sb./sth.do让…做…bedone让…被做+get+sb./sth.todo让…做…doing让…做…done让…被做+have+sb./sth.+do让…做…doing让…持续做…done让…被做注意：1.havesth.done还表示“使…遭受…”Eg:Mr.Smithhadhishousebrokenintowhilehewasawayonholiday.2.havesb.doing用于否定句中表示“容忍”Eg:Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.2.leave、keep、set、find、catch、withleavesb.todo留下某人去做某事sb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做某事sth.tobedone留下某事要做sth.undone留下某事未做(unfinished、unsettled…+keepsb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做某事sb./sthdone让某人/某物被…(表示被动且完成/表示状态)+Eg:Keeptheengine['endʒɪn]running.Weshouldkeepthewindowsclosed.findsb./sth.doing发现某人/某物正在做...sb./sthdone发现某人/某物已经…(表示完成/状态)sb./sth.(tobe)发现某人/某物…+Eg:Wefoundhim(tobe)dishonest.catchsb.doing撞见某人正在做...+Eg:Icaughthimreadingmyprivateletter.withsb./sth.doing表示主动且进行/表示特征sth.beingdone表示被动且进行sth.done表示被动且完成/表示状态sth.todo表示将来+Eg:Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,themanishavingahardtime.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.2.LittleSandywouldlove_______(take)tothecinemathisevening.3.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate______(cry),todayhewasmade_______(cry)byhisdeskmate.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.A.nottolookB.tonotlookC.don'tlookD.notlookhelp(to)watertotakecrytocry1.Thehouseisnotbigen