英语倒装练习题

1倒装知识总纲英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。一、全部倒装1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。例：Infrontofthehousestandalotoftrees.注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。2、表示时间和方位的副词there,here,out,off,now,up,down等,位于句首。例：Herecameabus.注：若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。如：Hereyouare.3、such位于句首。例：SuchwasDoctorLi.4、表语位于句首。例：Gonearethedayswhenwelivedinthatcity.5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。例：“Don’tdoitagain!”saidthemothertoherson.注：如果主语是代词时则不倒装。如：“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。例：AmongthesemenwasamancalledTom.二、部分倒装1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有：no,not,never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,notuntil,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,notonly…butalso…,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等.例：NeverdidIsawit.NotuntilshewenthomedidIleave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。）注：上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。2、so/such+adj/adv+that…句型位于句首，表程度。例：Sodirtyisthecloththatwecan’tuseit.3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有:always,often,once,everyday,usually,manyatime,nowandthen等。例：OftendidItellyounottodoit.注：若不表强调时，也可用OftenItoldyounottodoit.4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。werehad＋主＋…should例：WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tagreewithher.5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。例：①Hardashestudied,hefailed.②Tryastheymight,theycouldn’tdoitbetter.③Childasheis,heisbrave.注：作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。如例③。26、Only+状语位于句首。例：Onlyinthiswaycanwedoitbetter.注：only位于句首修饰主语时，则无需倒装。如OnlyIcandoit.7、neither…nor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。例：Neitherwilltheystudynorwilltheyplay.8、nosooner…than…;hardly∕scarcely…when…表示“一…就…”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。例：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.9、代词so,nor,neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。例：①Isawthemovie,sodidhe.②Idon’tsmoke,nordoyou.注：①前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“Itisthesamewith+主语”结构或“Soitiswith+主语”结构。如：Sheisateacherandsheenjoysmusic,soitiswithme.②so+主语＋动词（be动词／助动词／情态动词）则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译成“确实，就是”。如:Johnstudieshard,sohedoes.10、强调宾语，表语、状语时，将其位于句首。例：①Verystrangeitlooks.(强调表语)②Verygoodholidaywehadlastyear.(强调宾语)11、在一些“祝愿句”中。例：Mayyousucceed!基础篇31.Marydoesn’tlikemilkand____.AsoIdon’tBsodon’tICeitherIdoDneitherdoI2.Little____abouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdanger.AdidshecareBdoesshecareCshecaresDshecared3.Notuntilallthelivingthingsdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.AthevillagersrealizedBdidthevillagersrealizeCthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn’tthevillagersrealize4.Onlyinthisway____succeed.AyoucanBdidyouCcanyouDdoyou5.Notasinglesong____atTom’sbirthdayparty.AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingDshedidsing6.Look!Infrontofthebuilding____.AdoesabigtreestandBstandsabigtreeCabigtreestandsDabigtreedoesstand7.―――Youlikesinginganddancing.―――____.ASodoIBIdosoCSoIdoDDoIso8.____,hismothercookedforhim.AHoweverhewaslateBHoweverlatehewasCNomatterlatehewasDNomatterhowhewaslate9.____fromBeijingtoFrance.AWhatalongwayisitBHowlongwayitisCWhatalongwayitisDHowlongwayisit10.____dowegoshopping.ACertainlyBSometimesCSeldomDOnce11.____penandnotebookthatIboughtlastweek.AHereistheBHerearetheCIsheretheDAreherethe12.Undermyfeet____Ilikebest.AthecatlayBthecatliesCliethecatDliesthecat13.Hardly____theteachercameintotheclassroom____thestudentsraisedalotofquestionstohim.Ahad……whenBhad……thanCdid……whenDhas……than14.Here____youwanttosee.AtheprofessorcomesBcomestheprofessorCcomeaprofessorDiscomingaprofessor15.Manyatime____mewithmyChinesestudy.AhavehehelpedBhashehelpedChehashelpedDdidhehavehelped16.____,shedidn’twanttobuyit.AHowevergoodwasitBHowevergooditwasCForhowgoodmightitbeDForhowgooditmightbe17.Iwon’tpay$50forthedress;it’snotworth____.AallthatmuchBthatmuchallCthatallmuchDmuchallthat18.Willtheboywhohastakenmybookbring____?AbacktomeBitbacktomeCbackittomeDittomeback19.Notuntil____fourteen____toschool.Ahewas;didhegoBhewas;hewentCwashe;hedidgoDwashe;wenthe20.Nosooner____thanitbegantorain.AhadhegothomeBhehadgothomeChadgothomeheDhehomehadgot21.Little____.AIthoughtofitBdidIthinkofitCdidthinkIofitDthoughtofitI22.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetostudy.AhewasBwasheCheisDishe23.____withabookinherhand.AIncameagirlBAgirlincameCCameinagirlDAgirlcamein.424.Inthebluesky____.AdoshinethebrightstarsBthebrightstarsdoshineCshinethebrightstarsDthebrightstarsshine25.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework____.AisabletoheplaywithhisfriendsBheabletoplaywithishisfriendsCisheabletoplaywithhisfriendsDheisabletoplaywithhisfriends26.Nextdoortous____.AlivesanoldmanBdoesanoldmanliveCanoldmanlivesDanoldmandoeslive27.____ascleverasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.AWasIBWereICIfIamDIfIwas28.－――JohnhasnotbeentoAmerica.―――____.ATomisn’teitherBNeitherisTomCNorTomhasDNeitherhasTom29.____,shedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblems.AAsMissGreenisateacherBAsMissGreenisteacherCAteacherasMissGreenisDTeacherasMissGreenis30.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.AshelikesdancingBdoesshelikedancingClikesdancingsheDshedoeslikedancing31.____happy!AYoumaybeBMayyoubeCBeyoumayDMaybeyou32.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfrombooksand____.AsotheteachershaveBsohavetheteachersChavetheteacherssoDhavesotheteachers33.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkand____.AIhavefinishedsoBsofinishedICsocanIDsohaveI34.IfTom’swifedoesn’tagreetodoit,____.AneitherhedoesBneitherdoesheCneitherwillheDhewon’tneither35.Onlyifourteacherhelpsus,