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小升初英语复习：一般过去时一.一般过去时的含义：表示_______某个时间发生的_______或存在的_______。eg:①我昨天看电视了。IwatchedTVyesterday.②我去年在西安。IwasinXi’anlastyear.二．一般过去时的时间标志___________：yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening___________：thismorning,thisafternoon___________：threedaysago,aweekago,amonthago,ayearago,twohoursago___________：lastweek,lastyear,lastnight刚才_____________,atthattime(在那时)三．一般过去时的变化1.be动词在一般过去时中的变化（am、is变为________，are变为________）(1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.eg:①我昨天在家里。I______athomeyesterday.②他三天前在学校。He______atschoolthreedaysago．③我们去年在上海。We_____inShanghailastyear.④Myruler____inmybagnow.Butit____thereanhourago.A.is;isn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;wasn’t⑤Mypen______onmydesktenminutesago.Butit______therenow.A.is;wasn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;isn’t(2)否定句：主语＋was/were+not+其他.(在was/were后+_______,wasnot=____________;werenot=__________)eg:①我昨天不在家里。I_________athomeyesterday..②他三天前不在学校。He_________atschoolthreedaysago．③我们去年不在上海。We_________inShanghailastyear.(3)一般疑问句：______/_______+主语+其他？(把______/_______调到句____,___写，____号变____号)肯定回答：_______，主语+was/were.否定回答：_______，主语+wasn’t/weren’teg：①你今早在家吗？___________athomethismorning?肯答：_____,__________.否答：_____,_________.②他三天前在学校吗？___________atschoolthreedaysago?肯答：_____,__________.否答：_____,_________.③你们去年在上海吗？__________inShanghailastyear?肯答：_____,__________.否答：_____,_________.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+其他？eg：①他昨天在哪Where______(be)heyesterday?他在家。He___________(be)athome.②---Where_____youjustnow?---I_____-atschool.A.were;wereB.were;wasC.was;were③Where_____theylastnight?A.areB.wereC.doD.did2.实义动词在一般过去时中的变化:(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他eg：①Heplayedbasketballlastnight.②他昨天看了电视。He_________TVyesterday.③她两年前去了美国。He_______toAmericatwoyearsago.④Mary_____agreattimeintheparkyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.has⑤She____toschoolat7:40everydays,butyesterdayshe___toschoolat7:00.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.went;goesD.goes;went⑥I_______totheparklastweek.A.goB.wentC.going⑦【铁一中分班试卷】Allmy_____tomybirthdaypartylastnight.A.friendscameB.friendcameC.friendscome⑧用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Mygrandfather__________(go)fishingyesterday.⑨句型转换Theboydidn’thaveakeyring.(改为肯定句)Theboy____________akeyring.⑩用所给单词的适当形式填空----Whatdidyoudolastweekend?----I(help)mymotherdohousework.(2)否定句：主语+didn't+动词____形+其他(找助动词_________,在后面加____.后面动词变____形)eg：①Hedidn’tplaybasketballlastnight.②He_____________(notwatch)TVyesterday.③She_____________(notgo)toAmericatwoyearsago.(3)一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词_____形+其他？(找助动词________,放于句_____,后面的动词__________)eg：①Didheplaybasketballlastnight?②他昨天看电视了吗？______he_________TVyesterday?③她两年前去美国了吗？_______she_______toAmericatwoyearsago?④句型转换(改为一般疑问句)Istudiedathomelastweek._______you________athomelastweek?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_____+主语+动词_____形+其他？eg:①Heplayedbasketballlastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________________________?②--What_________?--Ididsomethingbadatschoolyesterday.A.happenB.happenedC.happensD.happening③HewatchedTVyesterday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________?④HewenttoAmericatwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________?⑤Theywenttothecinemalastweek.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________?⑥ShewatchedTVyesterdaynight.(对划线部分进行提问）______________________________________________________?⑦Igotupatsixo’clock.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________?⑧Iwenthomebytaxi.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________?3.动词过去式变化规则1)一般在动词末尾加_____，eg：climb-______work-_______2)结尾是e加_____，eg：taste-_________live-_________3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,应___写末尾的辅音字母，再加___.eg：stop-___________4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变____为_____，再加-ed，eg：study-_________.5)动词过去式的不规则变化：参见附录经典习题一．用was/were填空1.She_______veryhappyyesterday.2.They_______happytoseetheirmotherlastmonth.3.When______youborn?4.Mycar______intheparklastweek.5.There_______alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.6.There_______somemilkinthefridgelastSunday.二．选择题1.He___inthezooyesterday.A.wereB.wasC.is2.____shelatethismorning?A.WasB.WereC.Are3.They___overthereonehourago.A.wasB.wereC.is4.Linda____intheUnitedStateslastyear.A.wasB.wereC.is5.There___somebookslastnight.A.wasB.areC.were6.Helivedtherebeforehe____toJapan.A.cameB.comesC.come7.Ilistenedbut____nothing.A.washearingB.heardC.hear8.She____herhomeworkat9:30yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishing三．句型转换1.Thestudentswereverysad.否定句_________________________________________________________一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答___________________否定回答_________________________2.Anapplewasonthetableyesterday.否定句_________________________________________________________一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答___________________否定回答_________________________3.Jackdidsomewashinglastnight?(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________4.Ivisitedmyfriendsthismorning.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________5.Helivedthereforaboutsixyears.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________6.Shedidn’tlikethebook.(改为肯定句)__________________________________________________________7.Jimhadbreakfastatschooleverydayl