高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件

兰州三十四中魏巍高考英语完形填空命题特点1.行文结构上先叙事，后讲道理。2.主题明确，文意前后呼应。3.内容生活化，但具有积极的教育意义。4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形的近义词辨析为主。完形填空对于解题的能力要求1.语言性息的整合和总结能力.2.很强的逻辑思维。3.丰富的社会、生活阅历。4.集语法，句子结构划分和词义辨析的综合能力。英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文→统揽全局，确定中心，总结标题。2.后文居上→逐句分析，严密推理，上下一致。3.除错剩优→注重语境，理性搭配，合理翻译。4.核对答案→复读全文，通盘理解，确定选项。有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了____,想帮他_______.富人送了一头_____给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等______来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.穷人满怀_______开始奋斗.______过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要____.穷人就想,不如把牛卖了,买几只羊,先_____一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊,长大了可以拿去______,赚更多的钱.善心致富牛春天希望没想到艰难杀卖Puttheskillsintopractice•按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonbrmationc.warningd.notice•按词类分：1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical•按词类分：1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones•按词类分：2.虚词例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at•按词类分：2.虚词例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while•按词类分：2.虚词例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分：3.词组例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone例8：(词组)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(词组)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglishoftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Inaddition2.a.atleastb.atmostc.mostandleastd.morethanenough3.a.allthewayb.bythewayc.onthewayd.intheway•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.a.promisedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12：__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing•按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityc.intelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence•按形式分：2.常识性选择例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English•按形式分：2.常识性选择例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China•按形式分：2.常识性选择例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp•按形式分：2.近义词选择例18：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like•按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing•按形式分：2.近义词选择例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively•按形式分：2.近义词选择例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength•按形式分：2.近形词选择例22:Themanagergavehis__1_thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.1.a.assuranceb.reassurancec.insuranced.ensurance•按形式分：2.近形词选择例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.c