Module-6-Section-Ⅱ-第3步

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theboywasoneofthesurvivors(幸存者)oftheacci-dent.2．Ifeltveryshocked(震惊的)atthenewsthatatsunamihitJapanin2011.3．Somepraisehim,whileotherscondemn(谴责)him.4．Hewenttorescueadrowning(溺水的)childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.5．Theheartlessmanabandoned(抛弃)hisdisabledwifeandranawaywithalltheirmoney.6．—MayItakethisseat?—Sorry,thisseatisoccupied(占据)．7．Thoughwounded(受伤)，thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.8．Itisourdutytodefendourcountrywhensheisinvaded(侵略)．9．Ourgardenisoverlooked(俯视)fromtheneighbor'sbal-cony.10．Hehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvariousnationalities(国籍)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．TheShenzhou­8missionshowsChinahasmadeahistor-ic________inthemannedspaceprogram.A．progressB．effortC．impressionD．breakthrough解析：选D。根据句中的不定冠词a可排除不可数名词progress。makeabreakthrough“取得重大突破”；makeaneffort“努力”；makeanimpression“留下印象”。根据句意“神舟八号飞船标志着中国在载人太空项目方面取得了重大突破”可知，答案为D。2．Theyhavetakenstepsto________thebuildingfromfire.A．createB．rescueC．destroyD．burn解析：选B。句意：他们已采取措施从火中抢救房屋。rescue“营救，拯救”，符合题意。create“创造，引起”；de-stroy“破坏，毁坏”；burn“烧，烧焦”。3．Whilewalkingalongthebank,hefellintotheriverbutfortunatelyhewas________byapassingboat.A．pickedupB．takenupC．madeupD．turnedup解析：选A。pickup“停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起”；turnup“出现”；makeup“组成”；takeup“占，从事”。句意：沿着河岸散步时他掉进河里，但幸运的是，他被一艘过路船救了。4．Afterfourhours'climbing,thethreemenfinallyreachedthetopofMountTai,________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted解析：选B。exhausted为形容词作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语所处的状态。5．Whilewaiting,shetriedto________hermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.A．occupyB．takeC．coverD．spend解析：选A。句意：在等待的时候，她努力让对假期的美好想像占据头脑。occupyone'smindwith“用……占据头脑”。6．Theoldcouplehavebroughtupthree________chil-dren.A．abandonedB．leftC．missingD．lost解析：选A。句意：那对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子。abandoned“被遗弃的”；left“剩下的，遗忘的”，通常作后置定语；missing“失踪的”；lost“迷路的”。7．ThedelegateswereunhappywithEngland,butwerenotyetreadyto________war.A．declareB．pronounceC．announceD．predict解析：选A。句意：代表们对英国很不满意，但还没有准备宣战。declarewar“宣战”；pronounce“发音”；an-nounce“公布，宣布”；predict“预言”。由搭配及句意可知A项正确。8．Itwastwodays________werealizedthatwelostthechanceforever.A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．since解析：选C。句意：两天后我们才意识到永远失去了那次机会。Itwas...before...“过了多长时间才……”。9．Sheknewthatsocietywould________herforleavingherchildren.A．scoldedB．blamedC．reproachedD．condemned解析：选D。句意：她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。Con-demn“谴责”，指道义上，原则上的谴责；scold“训斥，责骂”，如父母对子女的贪玩责骂；blame“埋怨，责怪”；re-proach“责备，训斥”，表示某种不满。10．Thecarefuleditorcheckedtheblueprintsforfearthatshemighthave________something.A．viewedB．escapedC．omittedD．overlooked解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：那个细心的编辑检查了设计蓝图唯恐漏掉什么。overlook“忽略”；view“看见”；escape“逃跑”；omit“省略”。Ⅲ.语境翻译李平被父母遗弃(abandon)了，被一个老太太收养。令她高兴的是，李平是一个好孩子。他整天忙于(occupy)学习，因此，各门功课都不错。除此之外，他还乐于助人。一天，他穿过大街时捡到(pickup)一个钱包并且成功地找到了它的主人。然而，不幸的是，当试图从燃烧的建筑物中营救(rescue)一个孩子的时候他却死了。当得知这个消息，老太太放声大哭。市政府得知这件事后宣布(declare)他为烈士(martyr)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：LiPingwasabandonedbyhisparentsandwasadoptedbyanoldwoman.Toherjoy,LiPingwasanex-cellentboy.Hewasoccupiedinstudyingalldaylong,therefore,hedidwellinallhislessons.Inaddition,hewasreadytohelpothers.Oneday,hepickedupawalletwhencrossingthestreetandmanagedtofinditsowner.Howev-er,unfortunately,hediedwhentryingtorescueachildfromtheburningbuilding.Onhearingthenews,theoldladyburstoutcrying.Whenthecitygovernmentheardofit,itdeclaredhimtobeamartyr.Ⅳ.阅读理解山东、天津专用ATheonlysurvivingUKsubmarine(潜水艇)fromtheSecondWorldWaristobegivenanewleaseoflife.AndaGlasgowengineeringfirmhasbeenhandedthetaskofre-pairingHMSAlliance.and,sincebeingdecommissioned(退役)shehasbeenthekeyexhibitattheRoyalNavySubmarineMuseuminHampshire.However,overtheyearsshehassufferedfromcorro-sion(腐蚀修复)theshiptoherformerglory(荣耀)．AndyGill，-nology,says，“HMSAllianceisanimpressiveanduniquestructure,sowewillbedrawinguponourfullrangeofar-chitectsandmarineengineeringknowledgetohelpinherrestoration.”“Theaimistousemoderndesignandanalysistech-niquestobringherbacktolife,withoutchangingheroriginaldesign.”“Thiswillbethefirstandmostimportantstageoftherestorationprocessasitsetsthesceneforthephysicalres-torationofthesub.”“Oncompletionofthisstage,asuitableandefficientconservationprogrammecanthenbeputinplace”“Itisunavoidableanoldstructurewillbeatriskfromtheelements,butourworkwillrecommendwaystoover-comerisksandprotectherfuture.”phaseoftheproject,theshipwillthenundergophysicalrestorationandbereturnedtoactiveservicecondition.HMSAlliancewasbuiltbyVickersandArmstronginBarrowinthenorthofEnglandandsurvivedthewarun-harmed.But,embarrassinglyforherthencaptain,sheranaground(搁浅地)ontheIsleofWightin1968,andthecrewhadtobeairliftedtosafety.ShewasputattheRoyalNavySubmarineMuseuminFebruary1978asamemorialtothe4334Britishsubmari-nerswholosttheirlivesinwartimeandtothe739officersandmenwholosttheirlivesinpeacetimesubmarinedisas-ters.1．WhatisHMSAlliance?A．AGlasgowengineeringfirm.B．AUKs