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毕业论文论文题目绿色贸易壁垒对山东农产品出口的影响及对策专业名称国际经济与贸易（专升本）班级名称学生姓名学生学号指导教师二零一六年*月*日济南大学泉城学院毕业论文I摘要在这些年以来，伴随着世界经济范围内的不断增长，国际各国之间的贸易自由化的迅速崛起，传统的关税壁垒等一些原有经济保护措施的作用逐渐削弱。绿色贸易壁垒随着西方发达国家支持自己国家的经济，对别的国家贸易制造障碍。在经济行为中，贸易活动的结果像一把双刃剑一样，具有两面性。当前世界贸易的走向常规化普遍化，每个国家在不同程度保护自己国家的利益，作为主要进口对象的西方国家，制定相关的绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口产生阻碍。本文首先阐述绿色贸易壁垒的概念特点、产生原因。再者分析国内外当前的研究现状，重点分析绿色贸易壁垒对山东省在农产品出口贸易行为中造成的原因及影响，其中，影响既有消极影响，也有积极影响。本文根据山东省农产品的出口现状从正反两方面进行研究，并有针对性的提出了相应的对策。关键词：绿色贸易壁垒，农产品出口，影响，对策济南大学泉城学院毕业论文IIABSTRACTInrecentyears,alongwiththegrowingglobaleconomy,someoftheoriginalroleoftradeprotectionmeasures,therapiddevelopmentofinternationaltradeliberalization,thetraditionaltariffbarriershavebecomeincreasinglyweakened.Inordertoprotecttheirmarket,greentradebarriersemergedinsomecountries.Theuseofgreentradebarriershaveadualnatureininternationaltrade.Ithasbecomethemainobstacletointernationaltrade,andalsohasaseriousimpactonChina'sagriculturalexports.Inthispaper,theconceptofgreentradebarriers,background,causesandcurrentresearchwereintroduced,andanalyzedthecausesandimpactofthegreentradebarrierstoagriculturalexportscausedofShandongProvince,whichaffectboththenegativeimpact,butalsohaveapositiveimpact.AccordingtotheexportsituationofagriculturalproductsinShandongProvince,thisarticlestudiedtheprosandcons,andtargetedproposedcountermeasures.Keywords:greentradebarriers；agriculturalexports；influence；countermeasure济南大学泉城学院毕业论文III目录摘要···········································································································IABSTRACT··································································································II1.引言··········································································································11.1选题背景及意义····················································································11.2国内外研究现状····················································································11.2.1国外研究现状················································································11.2.2国内研究现状···············································································21.3研究内容·····························································································22.绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品的影响··························································32.1山东省出口农产品的优势条件···································································32.2山东省农产品出口现状分析······································································32.3绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的消极影响··············································42.3.1出口成本的增加············································································52.3.2削弱了山东省传统出口农产品的优势·················································52.3.3农产品出口市场范围的缩小·····························································52.4绿色贸易壁垒对山东省农产品出口的积极影响··············································52.4.1绿色贸易壁垒客观上促使山东省正视日益恶化的环境····························52.4.2绿色贸易壁垒采取以先进的环境技术为基础········································62.4.3绿色理念有利于出口农产品结构的进一步的调整··································63．山东农产品受困于绿色壁垒的原因····························································63.1农产品质量不高，农产品生产缺乏统一性····················································63.2检测条件比较落后··················································································73.3没有建立良好的贸易信息机制···································································73.4环境保护法律不健全···············································································73.5没有建立统一的部门协调机制···································································84.山东省农产品出口应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策··············································84.1改变农产品出口结构，促进深加工，提高商品质量········································84.2建立相应的绿色贸易制度，实行出口市场多元化···········································84.3加强农业生态环境保护，大力发展绿色生态产业及特色农产品·························94.4不断健全农产品质量安全追溯体系·····························································94.5加强环保宣传教育提高环境意识································································95.结论·········································································································11参考文献······································································································12致谢···········································································································13济南大学泉城学院毕业论文11.引言1.1选题背景及意义近年来，伴随国家政策的引导，我国每年的贸易量在不断增加，对扩大农业产品的出口提供了有力契机。作为全国重点的农产品生产省份，山东省每年的农产品的出口额在连续的逐年递增。自2008年以来，全球经济受到金融危机的影一直未消除，受到西方国家的限制。由于绿色贸易壁垒的存在，农业产品的出口受到一定程度的影响，导致大批的农产品积压或者低价销售，导致企业的营业受到不利影响，造成了山东省贸易出口的优势减弱。因此，研究和探讨山东省农业产品的出口贸易发展状况，分析其中存在的问题及原因，提出可行性和科学性的策略，推进山东省农业产品出口的健康可持续发展。1.2国内外研究现状1.2.1国外研究现状自20世纪80年代末，经济学们就着手研究绿色贸易壁垒。综合来说，国外学者认为，绿色壁垒可分为两类：一类是产品制作程序中的壁垒;第二类是与出口产品相关的制度。瓦尔特（1973年）是第一次尝试应用到外国学者在国际贸易研究环境政策，他研究了美国和污染环境行为的基础上，里昂惕夫研究方法（1954年）著名的I-O模型基础上形成的。海外学者对混合国际贸易环境壁垒的观念：有的认为贸易自由化对环境造成负面影响，因此，支持设置环境壁垒，而另一些人认为，环境和社会福利，贸易壁垒将产生不利的影响，因此反对设置环境壁垒。经济学家WTO秘书处HakanNordstrom（1999年）中的环境壁垒的原因“贸易与环境”进行了分析。他觉得，为什么农产品贸易技术标准的不断升高，不光是为了商业的发展，究其原因，是促进经济发展和环境保护更高的标准。不过，也有对环境，行业标准与国家之间等等，导致产生的农业环境壁垒和贸易摩擦之间的关系的认识问题上的分歧。济南大学泉城学院毕业论文21.2.2国内研究现状