感叹句的用法

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感叹句一什么是感叹句?表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪二英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导what修饰名词how修饰形容词,副词或动词How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序HowcoolaboyHanGengis!How+形容词/副词+陈述语序HowgoodtheSuperJunioris!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序Whatnoisetheyaremaking!WhatagoodgrouptheSuperJunioris!三.What、How的判断方法what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如beautifulflowers!我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。Whatalovelyday!Whatalovelydayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导;Howfast!Howfastitgoes!Howbeautiful!Howbeautifultheflowersare!仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。Hownaughtyaboyyourbrotheris!练习:用What或How填空:1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowWhat四、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为:第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦‖‖Heis‖averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖veryhard.第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:(what)(how)第三步:“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换成感叹号如:Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!第四步:“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。感叹句练习。(一)用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh!____highWuPengjumps!2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis!3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish!6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat(二)、将下列句子改为感叹句,注意what,how的使用及词序:l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.Howcleantheclassroomitis!Howheavytheelephantitis!Whatahappygirlsheis!4、It’sanicecoat.5、Thebedsaredirty.6、Theteachersareverybusy.Whatanicecoatitis!Howdirtythebedsare!Howbusytheteachersare!(四)单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare!A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis!A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、themooncakesare!A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating?A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA

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