小托福(基础)参考词汇一重点词汇thecreditsystem学分制keyuniversity重点大学specialtyn.专业make-upexamination补考scholarshipn.奖学金tuition(fee)n.学费boardexpenses伙食费accountfor...%占百分比full-timeteacher专任教师datacenter资料中心universaleducation普及教育preschooleducation学前教育elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育higher/tertiaryeducation高等教育comprehensiveuniversity综合性大学branchschool分校keyschool重点学校chairman;chairpersonn.(系)主任vice-chairmann.副主任professorn.教授associateprofessor副教授lecturern.讲师assistant助教full-timeteacher专职教师part-timeteacher兼职教师tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture听课openclass公开课course;curriculumn.课程required/compulsorycourse必修课elective/optionalcourse选修课basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课schooltimetable课程表school/academicyear学年(school)term;semester学期creditn.学分mark;graden.分数the5-grademarkingsystem五分制100-marksystem百分制academicrecord;schoolrecord学习成绩Campus校园Orientation介绍大学生活活动Registration/enrollment注册Educationalbackground教育程度Curriculumn.课程Major主修(美国)minor副修part-timejobs业余工作summerjobs暑期工作vacationjobs假期工作rewardsn.奖励scholarshipn.奖学金Tutorn.辅导老师Lecture讲演课Practical实习课Workshop练习课Examination考试Midsemestertest期中考mid-termtestFinals/endoftermexams/finalexam终期考Presentationn.讲演Multiplechoiceexam选题考Oralexam口语测试Mark记分数pass及格fail不及格marksn.分数grades/scoresn.成绩grade年级(在英澳,你也会听year)class班级degree学位postdoctoral博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士student学生graduatestudent研究生/硕士生Overseasstudent留学生Domesticstudent/Localstudent国内学生senior(美)大学四年级学生Junior(美)大学年三级学生sophomore(美)大学二年级学生freshman(美)大学一年级学生Fresher/first-year(英)大学一年级学生Second-year(英)大学二年级学生Third-Year/Finalyearstudent((英)大学三年级学生classmate同班同学Application申请Applicationform/blank申请表Letterofrecommendation推荐信Projectn.课题Paper/thesis/dissertation论文Essay作文Journal周记Participation/attendancen.出勤Lecture面授Campus校园Cafeteria食堂Accommodation住宿Dorm/dormitory宿舍Dormmate/roommate舍友/室友Parkinglot停车场Shoppingmall购物中心Lecturetheater大教室Auditorium礼堂Administratingoffice行政办公室Laboratory/lab实验室Society学生社团Club学生俱乐部Studentaccount学生帐户Checkbook支票簿Bankstatement银行对帐单(每月自动寄给储户)Deposit/withdrawcash存/取款Teller银行柜台出纳ATM(automatictellingmachine)自动取款机Research研究Deadline最后期限Poll(民意)调查Survey调查Hypothesis假设Statistics统计Investigation调查Interviewn./v.访谈Results结果Conclusion结论Interpretation解释/阐述Opinion观点register注册,报到,登记enrollment登记,入学sitin旁听finishclasslate拖堂Finishclassearly提前下课boring枯燥Makesenseof/makeheadsandtailsof/figureout明白,理解Getlost不明白Complicated复杂的Confused/puzzled迷惑不解的Enthusiasm热情Improvement进步,提高Exhausted疲惫的Relax放松Helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困难comeupwith赶上Standardizedtests标准测试taste兴趣,爱好Discountn.折扣Contest/competition竞赛Takeabreak休息Index索引Second-handbook二手书Outofstock脱销Textbook课本Novel小说Bestseller畅销书Fastreader读书快的人Assignment作业Mid-termexam期中考试Final/finalexam期末考试Quiz小测验Feedback反馈BplusB加BminusB减Gradethepapers改试卷,评分alterv.改变,改动,变更blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉consumev.消耗,耗尽splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排candidaten.候选人campusn.校园liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transformv.转变,变革;变换transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具transplantv.移植shiftv.转移;转动;转变varyv.变化,改变;使多样化milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tendera.温柔的;脆弱的vainn.徒劳,白费careern.生涯,职业saken.缘故,理由advertisev.为...做广告advertisementn.广告availablea.现成可用的;可得到的comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的availablea.现成可用的;可得到的comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,类似的adultn.成年人routen.路;路线;航线focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心expensen.开销,费用profitn.利润,益处;v.有益于二熟记词汇servicetrade服务性行业thefundamentals基础科学Graduationparty毕业晚会Farewell告别transmitv.传播,播送;传递nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事incorporate结合、使加入burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)mobilize动员acceleratevt.加速,促进insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)boundaryn.分界线,边界extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的confer授予(学士)patrioticpersonage爱国人士thesis;dissertation毕业论文graduationfieldwork毕业实习graduationdesign毕业设计graduationceremony;commencement毕业典礼wandervi.漫游,闲逛waxn.蜡weavev.织,编preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持opposevt..反对,反抗spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片exposevt.暴露,显露glimpsevt&n.一瞥,一看abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂academica.学术的;高等院校的academyn.(高等)专科院校batteryn.电池(组)barriern.障碍;棚栏verticala.垂直的obligev.迫使,责成;使感激obscurea.阴暗,模糊extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的externala.外部的,外表的,外面的petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decayvi.腐烂,腐朽decenta.像样的,体面的ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟satelliten.卫星scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度templen.庙宇tediousa.乏味道,单调的,tendvi.易于,趋向tendencyn.趋向,趋势ultimatea.极端的,最终的n.极端undergov.经历,遭受abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adoptv.收养;采用;采纳adaptvi.适应,改写vt.使适应bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacanta.空的,未占用vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器orala.口头的,口述的,口的opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学organn.器官,风琴excessn.过分,过量,过剩expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出expendv.消费expendituren.支出,消费;经费expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的expandv.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀privatea.私人的,个人的individuala.单独的n.个人,个体personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的identifyvt.认出,鉴定identifyn.身份;个性,特性povertyn.贫穷resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolvevt.解决;决定,决意barreln.桶bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价coachn.教练;长途公共汽车coden.准则,法规,密码coiln.线圈v.卷,盘绕agencyn.代理商,经销商forbidvt.不许,禁止debaten./v.辩论,争论debtn.欠债decaden.十年enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到globen.地球,世界;地球仪globala.全球的;总的scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览scandaln.丑事,丑闻significancen.意义;重要性subsequenta.随后的,后来的virtuen.美德,优点virtuala.实际上的,事实上的orientvt.使适应,(to,tow