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热电阻thermalresistance热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer水银温度计mercurythermometer电阻式温度计resistancethermometer酒精温度计alcoholthermometer双金属温度计bimetallicthermometer动圈式显示仪表movingcoilindicator多点温度巡测仪multi-pointlogger温度变送器temperaturetransmitter温度开关temperatureswitch恒温箱thermostat/calorstat冷端补偿器coldjunctioncompensator套管插入深度jacketinsertiondepth绝对温度absolutetemperature平均温度averagetemperature冷端温度coldendtemperature临界温度criticaltemperature入口温度inlettemperature出口温度outlettemperature表面温度surfacetemperature室内温度indoortemperature室外温度outdoortemperature工作温度workingtemperature环境温度ambienttemperature壁温walltemperature温差temperaturedifference玻璃管式压力计glasstubepressuregauge活塞式压力表pistontypepressuregauge膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge弹簧管压力表Bourdontubepressuregauge电接点压力表electriccontactpressuregauge霍尔压力变送器Hallpressuretransmitter电容式压力变送器capacitancepressuretransmitter扩散硅压力变送器diffusedsiliconpressuretransmitter智能压力变送器smartpressuretransmitter压力开关pressureswitch绝对压力absolutepressure实际压力actualpressure工作压力workingpressure环境压力ambientpressure标准大气压力standardatmosphere锅炉压力boilerpressure临界压力criticalpressure超临界压力supercriticalpressure亚临界压力subcriticalpressure入口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure差压differentialpressure背压backpressure风压airpressure汽压steampressure孔板orificeplate喷嘴nozzle文丘里管Venturitube差压变送器differentialpressuretransmitter比例积算器proportionalaccumulator/proportionaltotalizer流量变送器flowtransmitter涡轮流量计turbineflowmeter磁性流量计magneticflowmeter流量开关flowswitch给水流量feedwaterflow蒸汽流量steamflow总流量totalflow部分流量partialflow表面粗糙度degreeoffinish平滑性flatness临界截面throat同心度concentricity液位变送器leveltransmitter电接点液位计remotelevelindicator浮子式液位计floatlevelindicator双色液位计doublecolouredindicator液位开关levelswitch电容式料位计capacitancelevelmeter核辐射式料位计radiationlevelmeter超声波式料位计ultrasoniclevelmeter氧化锆氧量计zirconiaoxygenindicator导电度conductivity串轴保护（轴向位移保护）rotorpositionprotection热膨胀thermalexpansion胀差differentialexpansion偏心度ecentricity转速表tachometer振动保护vibrationprotection汽机监视仪表turbinesupervisoryinstrument(TSI)仿真机simulator阴极射线管cathode-raytube(CRT)二线制two-wiresystem标定量程calibratedspan量程span正（负）迁移positive(negative)elevation零点压缩zerosuppression外部负载externalload温度飘移temperaturedrift静压staticpressure膜盒bellows膜片diaphragm波纹管bellows/corrugatedtube硅有机树脂silicone迟滞hysteresis再现性repeatability阻尼计snubber/damper虹吸管syphon/siphon电动单元组合仪表packagedelectronicinstruments气动单元组合仪表packagedpneumaticinstruments单回路的singleloop多回路的multi-loop调节器regulator控制器controller气动基地式调节仪表pneumaticlocalcontroldevice自动调度系统automaticdispatchsystem(ACS)分散控制系统distributedcontrolsystem(DCS)协调控制系统coordinatedcontrolsystem(CCS)数据采集系统dataacquisitionsystem(DAS)炉膛安全监控系统furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)燃烧器管理系统burnermanagementsystem(BMS)燃烧器控制系统burnercontrolsystem(BCS)燃料安全系统fuelsafetysystem(FSS)顺序控制系统sequencecontrolsystem(SCS)数字式电液控制digitalelectro-hydrauliccontrolsystem(DEH)总线bus数字控制digitalcontrol上位计算机uppercomputer通信网络communicationnetwork人机接口装置man-machineinterfacedevice数据通信系统datacommunicationsystem协调方式coordinationmode锅炉跟踪方式boilerfollowingmode汽机跟踪方式turbinefollowingmode机组负荷指令unitloadcommand上下限值high/lowlimit扰动upset/disturbance自动调整automaticadjustment自动控制automaticcontrol自动跟踪automatictrack人工干预manualintervention允许限值allowablelimit目标负荷targetload硬手操hardmanualoperation软手操softmanualoperation衰减attenuation偏差deviation反馈回路feedbackloop输入回路inputloop给定值setpoint系统增益systemgain偏置调节biasadjustment回路偏差looperror线性linearity非线性nonlinearity测量值measuredvalue被调量controlledvariable过程变量processvariable仪表专业英语词汇自动化仪表automationinstrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表localinstrument检测仪表detectingandmeasuringinstrument传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表displayinstrument控制仪表controlinstrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuringpoint测温点temperaturemeasuringpoint取压点pressuremeasuring/tappingpoint综合控制系统comprehensivecontrolsystem管道piping仪表管道instrumentationpiping测量管道measuringpiping信号管道signalpiping气源管道airpiping电缆槽cabletray回路loop仪表线路instrumentationline保护管protectivetube伴热heattracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protectedelectricalapparatus爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere危险区域hazardousarea本质安全电路intrinsically-safecircuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safeapparatus关联设备associatedapparatus流量计名词电磁流量计：ElectromagneticFlowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：CoriolisMassFlowmeter明渠流量计：OpenChannelFlowmeter孔板流量计：OrificePlateFlowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：TurbineFlowmeter量热式流量计：CalorimetricFlowmeter容积流量计：PositiveDisplacement(PD)Flowmeters超声波流量计：UltrasonicFlowmeter文丘里流量计：VenturiFlowmeter热式质量流量计：ThermalMassFlowmeter涡街流量计：VortexFlowmeter多相流量计：MultiphaseFlowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：FlumesandWeirsFlowmeterpH计pHmeterX射线衍射仪X-raydiffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-rayfluorescencespectrometer力测量仪表forcemeasuringinstrument孔板orificeplate文丘里管venturitube水表watermeter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmablecontroller平衡机balancingmachine皮托管Pitot['pi:təu]tube皮带秤beltweigher光线示波器lightbeamoscillograph光学高温计opticalpyrometer光学显微镜opticalmicroscope光谱仪器opticalspectruminstrument吊车秤craneweigher地中衡platformweigher字符图形显示器characterandgraphicdisplay位移测量仪表displacementmeasuringinstrument巡迴检测装置datalogger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensionalmeasuringinstrument长度传感器lineartransducer厚度计thicknessgauge差热分析仪