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SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIwereabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。Thepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.1.IwishIwereabird.Fact:Iamnotabird.2.IwishIwereastallasYaoMing.Fact:Iamnotastallashim.3.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.Fact:Noteverydayismybirthday.4.IwishIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Fact:Iate/haveeatensomuchwatermelon.5.Thepartywasterrible.IwishIhadnevergonethere.Fact:Iwenttotheparty.6.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.Fact:Thereislittlechancethattomorrowwillrain.1.Iamalittlefat.IwishIwerealittleslimmer.2.Ihaven’tpassedtheexam.IwishIhadpassedtheexam.3.Wearehavingclassnow.ButIwanttogoonholiday.IwishIweregoingonholidaynow.4.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.IwishIcouldfinishtheworkontime.It’syourturntomakeyourownsentences!Iwish…Eg:1.a.IfhewerehereIwouldexplaintohimmyselfb.Iftherewerenowaterontheearth,therewouldbenolife.c.Ifwehadtimenow,weshould(would)readitagain.d.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreelyinthesky.If型虚拟：与现在事实相反：if+过去时（be动词用were），主句+would/should/could/might+doButinfactheisn’there.Butinfactthereiswaterontheearth.Infactwedon’thavetimenow.ButinfactIamnotabird.2.a.IfIhadseenhimyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedhimforhelp.b.IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldnothavemadesuchamistake.c.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,ifIhadn’tseenithappen.If型虚拟：与过去事实相反：If+过去完成，主句+would/should/could/might+havedone3.a.Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreak.b.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.c.Ifsheshouldcome,Iwouldaskherforhelp.If型虚拟：对将来事实或未发生的动作进行推测：If+过去时，主句+would/should/could/might+doweretodoshoulddo条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时(were)过去完成时would/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+have+done.1.过去时2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。虚拟语气二.虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish的宾语从句现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时未来:would/could/might+V.should1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English____mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.Thefire___ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt3.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving,wouldn’tD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot4.Ifit_____rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.shouldB.willC.isgoingtoD.wasto5.______today,hewouldgettoGermanybyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.Ifheleaves6.Ifhe______it,he______it.A.hadseen;couldhavebelievedB.saw;couldn’tbelieveC.saw;couldn’thavebelievedD.hasseen;hadbelieved7.---Heisaverybraveman.-----Yes,IwishI_____hiscourage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.mayhave8.IwishI_____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldgo9.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee10.IwishI____tenyearsyounger.A.amB.wereC.amgoingtoD.be11.Iwishthatyou_____.A.getagoodjobB.willgetagoodjobC.wouldgetagoodjobD.havegotagoodjob12.---Don’tyouwanttogotoakaraokebarwithus?-----IwishI_____,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should13.---You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.-----IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should;wouldB.could;didC.might;shouldD.should;had14.Ifwe____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken15.HowIwishI__torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry16.Ifsheknewasmuchaboutmusicasyoudo,mydaughter____muchbetter.A.playB.mustplayC.willplayD.wouldplay17.Ifit____raintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuVillage.A.wereB.shouldC.wouldD.will18.Wewishyou____abletojoinusinthepartylastnight.A.canbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.were20.Ifmybrother___herelastSunday,he___mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented21.----Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?----Sorry,butIdowishI____.A.hadB.canC.willD.could22.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe___,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeIfIwere…,Iwould…shouldhavedonemusthavedonecouldhavedonecouldn’thavedoneneedn’thavedonemighthavedone本应该…（但事实上没有）一定（已经）…本来可以…不可能…本来没必要…(但事实上做了）可能（已经）…2.wouldratherthat现在:过去:未来:Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时5.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desireeg;1.WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.2.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.4.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意:如suggest,insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.obeywasbesent3.Hesuggestedthatwe____(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___(be)ill.havewas以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气,从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’s