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初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等连用。“I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo?Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.begoingto用法begoingto是一种固定结构，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is,am,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek，thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.（推测）I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）一、陈述句肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否定句:在be的后面加not.Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.二、一般疑问句Be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(amisare)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Whoisshegoingtoseethisafternoon?四、therebe句型的begoingto结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一、选择()1.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting()2.What____youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do()3.--___________.--I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyou?()4.--_________________.--Onfoot.A.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?C.Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?()5.--_______________.--Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?二．选择填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho1.-______________areyougoing？-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2.-_____________aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.3.-_____________areyougoingtothemuseum?–Tomorrowafternoon.4.-_____________arewegoingtobuy?–Wearegoingtobuysomefruit.5.-_____________isshegoingwith?–SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.三．用提示词回答问题。1．Whereareyougoingthisevening？（thecinema）2．Whenareyougoingtotakeatrip？（tomorrow）3．HowareyougoingtotheUS？（plane）易错点1.There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave2.I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogo3.HewillatschoolnextMonday.A.isB.beC.areD.am4.Heisgoingtohishomeworkafterschool.A.doesB.doC.didD.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeIleave.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—Aboutonemoreyear.—What______you______（do）afteryouleavehere?—I______（return）homeandgetajob.3.Iamtired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.15.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing16.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.isgoingtobeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe17.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave18.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend三、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那座小屋。3．我们要读这本书。4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。