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Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage虚拟语气复习Revision:11.Ifailedintheexam.HowIwishthatI______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames!A.didn’twasteB.hadn’twastedC.wouldn’twasteD.haven’twasted2.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened3.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown4.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainstRevision:21.IfI____you,I____veryhappy.A.were;wouldbeB.am;shallbeC.were:shallbeD.am;wouldbe2.IfI____amillionairetomorrow,thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss.A.wouldbecomeB.hadbecomeC.weretobecomeD.Become3.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.couldhaveboughtD.bought4.IfI____hertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.A.hadknownB.hasknownC.knewD.know1.______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceivedB.shouldIreceiveC.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.hadIreceived2.____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.WereitnotforB.IfithadnotbeenforC.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor3.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillRevision:31.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet.A.wouldtakepartinB.hadtakenpartinC.tookpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin2.Butforthehelpoftheneighbors,he____ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.musthavediedC.woulddieD.died3.Withoutthehelpoftheirgroup,we_____intheinvestigation.Idoappreciateit.A.can’thavesucceededB.couldn’tsucceedC.hadn’tsucceededD.wouldn’thavesucceededRevision:4butfor,without,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虚拟语气。•Withoutair,there________(有)nolivingthings.•Butfortherainwe___________(有)apleasantjourneytoday.•Heisnotacarefuldriver;otherwisehe(不会撞)_______________thetreeyesterday.wouldbeshouldhavewouldn’thavehit1.It_____hardnow,otherwisewecouldgoouttoplay.A.rainedB.rainsC.israiningD.wouldrain2.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe1.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryofmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.ShouldfallD.weretofall2.Ifhe____hislegsinthelasttraining,hethecomingWorldCup,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.hadn’thurt;wouldjoininB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.didn’thurt;wouldgoinforD.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinRevision:51.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest_____before5:30p.m.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.shouldfinishWesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprojectbecarriedoutsoonaftertheconference.一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order,command),三个建议(suggest,advise,recommend),四个要求(ask,demand,request,require)②insist“力言”、“坚持(事实)”解时,不用虚拟语气。Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.①.suggest作“暗示、表明”解时,从句不用虚拟语气.Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasangry.Mikeinsistedthatweshouldhaveameeting.Mikeinsistedonhavingameeting.1.Thedoctorinsistedthatshe____inbed,buthersmilingfacesuggestedthere_____nothingserious.A.stay,was;B.stayed,was;C.wouldstay;beD.stay;be2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire1.HemadeasuggestionthatweshouldhaveafootballmatchwithClassFour.2.Theyreceivedordersthattheyshouldstartatonce.3.Myideaisthatheshoulddoexercisesfirst.2.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeakItis+adj.(essential,necessary,important,strange)+that…..(should)doItisapity(ashame,nowonder)+that从句Itissuggested(decided,ordered,demanded,required)+that从句Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.Itisnecessarythatheshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatweshouldmeethere.Itwasapitythatyoubesocareless.Itissuggestedthatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.条件和让步状语从句1.条件状语从句注意点•YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising.•Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard.•A.ifB.unless•IfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce.•A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词,unless在意义上等于“if…not”,并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句,unless则一般不用于虚拟条件句。unlesswere2)incase后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should,它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。•Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.•Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight.•Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou.常见的引导条件句的连词还有:aslongas,once,onconditionthat,providedthat,supposingthat等2.让步状语从句注意点1)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“虽然”、“尽管”解释,但是evenif和eventhough所表示的让步语气最强,although次之,though最弱。•Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney.•Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit.2)形容词／副词／名词+as／though可引导一个让步状语从句,表示强调。•Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.•Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.•Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.•Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.•Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.•Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages