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Therebe句型由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前有棵大树。一、Therebe的基本句型1．therebe结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。Therecan'tbeanymistakesinhispassage.他的文章里不可能有什么错误。2．therebe结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appeartobe,happentobe,islikelytobe等代替。Thereusedtobeabookstoreonthecorner.以前在这个街口有家书店。Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithhisnewcar.他的新车可能出了问题。3．在therebe句型中，be可以用live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词来代替，表示存在。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。TherestandsaHistoryMuseumnearthestation.在车站的附近矗立着一座历史博物馆。4．在therebe句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.房间里只有一张桌子、四把椅子和一张小床。二、Therebe的拓展句型1．There＋be＋主语＋(forsb.)todoTherearestillmanythingsforustodo.我们还有很多的事情要做。2．There＋be＋主语＋现在分词Thereweremanystudentsholdinganoppositeview.有很多学生持相反意见。3．There＋be＋主语＋过去分词Thereweretreesplantedbystudentsalloverthemountain.满山都是学生们种植的树。4．There＋be＋主语＋定语从句/同位语从句Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tagree.有很多人不同意。Thereexistsarulethatallteachersshouldstayatschoolduringworkinghours.有条规定要求教师在工作时间里待在学校。三、Therebe句型的常见错误1．学生易受汉语影响，句中出现双谓语。[误]Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.[正]Therearetwoboyswaitingforyou.[正]Twoboysarewaitingforyou.2．易把therebe错用成therehave。[误]Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.[正]Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.3．易把therebe结构与itis相混淆。[误]Itisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam.[正]Thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexam.四、Therebe句型的常见结构Thereisnodoubt...毫无疑问……Thereisnoneed...没有必要……Thereisnopossibility...没有可能……Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做……没有意义Thereisnodenying...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度有令人不满意的地方。Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesoftheirlifehavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的是，他们的生活质量已经每况愈下。Ⅰ.用therebe结构转换句型1．Itoftenrainsinmyhometown.→__________________inmyhometown.2．Itseemsthatsomethingiswrongwiththemachine.→________________somethingwrongwiththemachine.3．Someteachersfromotherschoolsvisitedourschoollastweek.→____________________ourschoollastweek.4．YourdaughterisgoodatEnglish.Youneedn'tworryabouther.→YourdaughterisgoodatEnglish.__________________worryabouther.5．Itisimpossibletodenythatheisagreatman.→____________________thatheisagreatman.答案：1.Thereisalotofrain2．Thereseemstobe3．Thereweresometeachersfromotherschoolsvisiting4．Thereisnoneedforyouto5．ThereisnodenyingⅡ.用therebe结构翻译句子1．操场上碰巧有很多人。___________________________________________________2．有20名学生支持这个观点。___________________________________________________3．山脚下似乎有人在伐树。___________________________________________________4．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。___________________________________________________5．你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。___________________________________________________6．再跟他争论此事没有意义。___________________________________________________7．毫无疑问，他能克服困难。___________________________________________________答案：1.Therehappenedtobealotofpeopleontheplayground.2．Therearetwentystudentssupporting/whosupporttheidea.3．Thereseemstobesomeonecuttingdowntreesatthefootofthemountain.4．Thelightsareon.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.5．Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.6．Thereisnosense/pointinarguingwithhimaboutitagain.7．Thereisnodoubtthathecanovercomethedifficulty.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成短文假如你和你的好朋友约翰之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋友约翰想抄我的答案，他扔给我一张纸条，但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架，自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。我们之间一定有误会，我向他解释我为什么拒绝他的原因，我们又成为了好朋友。[写作要求]尽可能多地使用therebe结构。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：ThereusedtobesomemisunderstandingbetweenmybestfriendJohnandme.Wehadamathtestlastmonthandtherehappenedtobeaverydifficultprobleminthetestbutthereseemed/appearedtobenobodyexceptmewhocouldworkouttheproblem.MybestfriendJohnwantedtocopymyanswerandhethrewmeapieceofpaperaskingmetogivemyanswertohim.Thereliedhispaperofrequestinfrontofme,butIignoredit.Soafterthetestwehadaquarrelandsincethentherehasbeenagreatdistancebetweenus.TheremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenussoIexplainedtohimwhyIrefusedtogivehimmyanswerinthetestandwebecamegoodfriendsagain.