2014届高考英语一轮复习方案(新课标)：阶段评估检测-(5)(附详细解析)-Word版含答案

阶段评估检测(五)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime________beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A．anyvehiclemustB．cananyvehicleC．anyvehicleshouldD．shallanyvehicle2．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman________andleft.A．gotupB．tookupC．shutupD．setup3．Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto________anydetail.A．actoutB．leaveoutC．pickoutD．putout4．There­entrycapsulefromChina'sunmannedspacecraftShenzhou­8wasofficiallyopenedat10amonMondayinBeijingataceremony________someoftheonboarditemsweredisplayedtothepublic.A．whyB．whenC．thatD．inwhich5．________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A．ExposedB．ExposingC．BeingexposedD．Havingexposed6．MrLeehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A．havehetimeB．doeshehavetimeC．hasn'thetimeD．doesn'thehavetime7．—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow________itisthathasmadehim________heistoday?A．how;whatB．what;thatC．why;howD．what;what8．Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,________somelivingpatterns,scientistssay.A．changesB．changedC．changingD．change9．—Howabouttheparty________atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A．holdingB．toholdC．beingheldD．held10．________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A．ImmediatelyB．ThemomentC．TheminuteD．Alltheabove11．IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno________ofwhatIwantedtodo.A．senseB．differenceC．hopeD．chance12．Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan________yourfutureriskofheartdisease.A．riseB．stopC．moveD．raise13．ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A．inspirationB．motivationC．regulationD．cooperation14．Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn't________meangoodqualityofit.A．alternativelyB．approximatelyC．obviouslyD．necessarily15．—HowdidyoufeelyourvisittotheGreatWallyesterday?—________.Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.A．Itcouldn'tbebetterB．Itcouldn'tbeworseC．GoodlucktomeD．Ihavenoidea第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForpeoplewhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage,theEnglishspokenbyAmericanbusinesspeopleseemsstrange.AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendaboutherexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thewoman__16__majorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglish__17__Ilefthome，”shesaid.“ButI__18__wasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemis__19__tounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguage__20__.Someofthewordsandexpressions__21__thespecialareasoftheirwork.__22__expressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.__23__sayingis“getyouracttogether”．Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemay__24__，“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”__25__，iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Let__26__acttogether.”__27__way,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmand__28__planofaction.Itisdifficulttotell__29__thesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneofthe__30__wasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“__31__，now.Getyouracttogether.”WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwas__32__bythelatenineteenseventies.JamesRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.Thenewspapersaidareformpolicy__33__thattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.Now,thisexpressionisheard__34__whenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompany__35__calleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether”．16．A.hasvisitedB．visitedC．hadvisitedD．wasvisiting17．A.beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when18．A.evenB．yetC．alreadyD．still19．A.easyB．simpleC．hardD．clear20．A.onitsownB．oftheirownC．ontheirownD．ofitsown21．A.concernwithB．talkaboutC．speakofD．dealwith22．A.OthersB．TheothersC．OtherD．Theother23．A.SuchB．SuchoneC．SuchaD．Onesuch24．A.cryB．speakC．screamD．shout25．A.AndB．ButC．SoD．Or26．A.themgettheirB．usgetourC．yougetyourD．itgetits27．A.AnyB．BothC．EachD．Either28．A.likelyB．lovelyC．orderlyD．lively29．A.whenB．whyC．howD．where30．A.actorsB．waitersC．directorsD．players31．A.GetdownB．CheerupC．CalmdownD．Comeon32．A.ordinaryB．commonC．normalD．regular33．A.requestedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．required34．A.oftenB．regularlyC．hardlyD．seldom35．A.everB．stillC．evenD．already第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AStudyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Inastudy,Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaone­yearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdailyactivities,suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen(腹部)—thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdisease—greatlydecreased.That'sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnes