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Page1V-ing形式作状语Page2语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendonePage3V-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。Page4Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball.(When)hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.时间Page5Beingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.原因Page6Hecamerunning.Shestoodwaitingforabus.Hesattherereadingabook.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.方式或伴随状语Page7Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.结果Page8Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件Page9注意：1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.Page103.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.Page114.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.Page125.独立主格结构：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.Page13Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich.Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright.Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.Page14高考题1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,___inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingletPage153.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoingPage165.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared6.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsPage177.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedPage18TheEnd