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嘉兴英语教学网全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词39.【2011·福州中考】—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto…与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。42.【2011·福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2011广安市】31.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?嘉兴英语教学网页－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【2011•兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011•兰州】27.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive嘉兴英语教学网页答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本题考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式为：tellsbnottodosth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。(2011大庆)9.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto答案：C【2011本溪】11.Themountain______withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.A.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【2011•宁夏】()34.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C()30.【2011凉山】—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.—Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should(not)bedone结构，故选B项。【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wouldmind…?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2011广西贵港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：havefun。解题思路：havefun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【2011广西贺州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：asksbtodosth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。嘉兴英语教学网页【2011郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind________________.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2011郴州】29.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay?—___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot…?和Howabout…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2011河源】41.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【2011泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_________inthecountrybecausethereis_____pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：Ａ【2011重庆江津】()32.Teachersalwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.plays答案：A【2