备考2016高考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用

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语法填空中非谓语动词的判断和使用考题重温看看,你能找出文章中空格部分填写了多少个非谓语动词呀?非谓语动词的形式是:doingdonetodo2014高考新课标ⅠAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.wasactuallytheortoreduceFinally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe______(patience).cleanerthat/whichamazingchangespatient2015高考新课标IItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chockingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearlybyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthosewhoflytoarrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers______(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandKongKong.byisconductedregularlyliving动词提示答案2014全国课标卷Ⅰ4谓语1非谓语2转换12014全国课标卷II5谓语0非谓语4转换12015全国课标卷I4谓语2非谓语2转换0考点设置合作探究尝试小结•如何判断语篇中所给动词是该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词?Exercise1请判断下列句子中划线部分是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.1.Readingcarefully,you’lllearnsomethingnew.(英语高考9题)2.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(5+3高考模拟)3.Hesawthestone,sayingtohimself:“Thenight………..”(100所名校)4.Theworkerswantustoworktogetherwiththem.(英语高考9题)5.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.(英语高考9题1,2,3,4,5,6,106.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.(英语高考9)7.Thenhehidatatreeandwaited.(100所名校)8.Agoodstudentnotonlyperformswellinstudybutalsoinotheraspects.(100所名校)9.TaichiiscalledshadowboxinginEnglish.(2014辽宁高考卷)10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep(100所名校)小结:•首先找出句中所有的动词:•如果一个句子中只有一个动词,这个动词肯定作________。•一个句子中有多个动词,则看有无连词(and,or,but…),如没有,其中一个动词作________,其他多为________。谓语谓语非谓语如何使用正确的非谓语动词形式?请完成练习,并观察做好小结。Exercise2观察并总结1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedin....(2012年广东高考)句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动)关系。2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____(sit)atthefront.(2011年广东高考卷)句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______(主动/被动)关系;该分词所表示的动作是____(过去/正在)发生3._______(do)morningexerciseisgoodforourhealth.句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_______(习惯性,经常性/具体的某一次)行为。sittingDoingwearing4.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourschoolisevenmorebeautiful.(100所名校)句中的主语ourschool和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动)关系。5._______(take)accordingtoinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.(5+3高考模拟)句中的主语和非谓语动词是______(主动/被动)关系。6.Wevisitedatemple(build)100yearsago.句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动)关系。SeenTakenbuilt7.Iwant(buy)anewcoatasagiftformymother.句中非谓语动词表示的是(过去/将来)的动作。8.Igotupsoearlyinthemorning________(catch)thefirsttrain.句中的主语和非谓语动词是______(主动/被动)关系且表示主语发出谓语动作的______(目的/习惯性行为)9.WhenTomreturnedfromwar,only_______(find)hiswifehadlefthim.(100所名校)注:onlytodo表示出乎意料的或______(好/不好)的结果。tobuytocatchtofind10.Withtime(go)by,theboybecameahandsomeman.复合结构withsb./sth.+表(主动,且进行/被动)11.Withthework_______(finish),welefttheofficeandwenthomehappily.(100所名校)复合结构withsb./sth.+表(已完成/正在进行)12.Withalotofhomework________(do),Ican’tgoouttoplaywithyou.复合结构withsb./sth.+表示是__(过去/将来)的动作goingfinishedtododoingdonetodo非谓语doing(表主动,正在发生或习惯性)done(表被动,已完成)todo(表主动,将来,常表目的)时态语态主谓一致summary谓语语篇中动词的考查withsb/sth+doing(表主动且进行)sth+done(表被动且完成)sth+todo(表将来)课中巩固练习1._______(read)inthesunlighttoomuchdoesharmtooureyes.2.Shewasinvitedbytheschool_______(speak)tothenewstudents.3._______(hear)thenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.4._______(give)moretime,Icouldhavefinishedthepaper.5.Mr.Leehurriedtothemeetingroom,only_____(find)thatthemeetingwasover.6.Withthehomework_______(finish),thestudentswenthomeforsupper.ReadingtospeakHearingGiventofindfinished•2013年广东广州普通高中毕业综合测试A……TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard_______(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trip,_______(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffood…toimprovebringing2013年广东广州普通高中毕业综合测试B……ThebookclaimedthatLudia’speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried_______(cheat)them.AsI…..Ihadnooth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