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非谓语动词：不作谓语的动词形式,包括三种形式：即:不定式(todo);动词”ing”形式(doing);过去分词(done)共同特点：1.有时态，语态的变化2.有自己的修饰成分(宾语,状语,逻辑主语)动词的”ing”形式--doing时态主动被动一般式(not)doing(not)beingdone完成式(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone一、doing作主语--Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.--Listeningtomusicismysister’shobby.--Speakinginpublicisachallengetoalotofpeople.--Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.doing作主语后置，用it作形式主语的句型:1.Itisnouse/good/pleasuredoingsth2.Itisuselessdoingsth3.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth4.Thereisnouse/good/point/sense(in)doingsthIt’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingEugene’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingarguedDB二、doing作宾语--Ireallyregrettedhavingmissedsuchanexcitinglecture.--Isuggestaskingourteacherforhelp.--Theyarebusy(in)preparingfortheexam.1.只接doing不接todo作宾语的动词advise,allow,permit,consider,dislike,enjoy,avoid,admit,escape,mind,miss,finish,imagine,practise,suggest,keep,appreciate,delay,forgive,risk,can’thelp,can’tstand,feellike,putoff等Billsuggested____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.holdCPeoplecouldn'thelp____thefoolishemperorintheprocession.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingonC2.forget,remember,regret,mean,stop,try,goon后接doing和todo含义不同eg.-Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore.(曾做过)-Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave(还没做)-Iforgotlearning(havinglearnt)theusageoftheword.-Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.-Iregretnotfollowing(havingfollowed)youradvice.(后悔)-Iregrettotell/say/inform…很遗憾地告诉，说，通知…-Hetriedtocatchupwiththeothers.(努力做…)-Hetriedknockingatthebackdoorbutnobodyanswered.(试着做…)•Meandoing意味着做某事•Meantodo想做某事（Idon’tmeantohurtyou)•Stopdoing停止正在做的事情•Stoptodo停下来去做另外的事情•Goondoing继续做同一件事•Goontodo接着做另一件事情3.need/require/want(需要)+doing=tobedone4.beworthdoing主动表被动5.介词to后的doingbe/getusedtoBeaccustomedtopayattentiontogetdowntoleadtodevote…to…lookforwardtothekey/approachto+doing6.Havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doingsthbebusy/buried(in)doingIhadgreatdifficulty____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.findingD--Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.--That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowB*doing作主语和宾语时的复合结构(即:doing带有逻辑主语)构成：形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doingone’s/N’s+doing/There+being-Hisattendingthemeetingsurprisedeveryonehere.-Tom’swinningmadeusexcited.-I’mproudofyourperformingintheexam.-Idon’tmindTom’ssmokinghere.注：复合结构作宾语时，可用宾格或普通格代替-I’mproudofyouperformingintheexam.-Idon’tmindTomsmokinghere.--Doyoumind______somethingaboutyouridea?--Notatall;goahead.A.SayingB.tosayC.havingsaidD.mysayingIhaveneverdreamtof_____suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.It’sfantastic!A.theretobeB.beingC.therebeingD.therehavingDC三、doing作表语1)-Myjobisteaching.-Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.2)–Thestoryismoving/interesting/disappointing/surprising.•主语和表语(宾语)一致eg.Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.=Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.1.WuDong’sfatherworksinaprintingfactory.2.Mymothersuggestedthatwegototheshoppingcentrethisafternoon.3.Workingpeopleareusuallylookeddownupon4.MrsCousinputhersleepingbabyinthebasketunderthetree.5.ThecarrunningathighspeedisJames’6.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.四、doing作定语作用：1.说明被修饰词的用途或性能2.表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的动作注意:完成式及完成被动式：havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语printingfactory=afactoryforprintingsleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingworkingpeople=peoplewhoworkThetemple______bytheearthquakewillberebuilt.A.havingdestroyedB.destroyedC.whichdestroyedD.havingbeendestroyedBTherewasterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedThegirl____underthattreeismysister.A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.satHowabouttwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingBAC--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneDSheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,_____himtoattendthemeeting.A.havinginvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited通过B______illworriedmyparentsgreatly.A.IfellB.MefallingC.MyfallingD.IfallingCWhen1gotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_____Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingD1)Wefoundthefarmersworkinginthericefield.2)Whydidyouhavethefireburningallnight?3)Mystudents’wordsgotmethinkingalot.4)Theyareobservingtheirteacherdoinganexperiment.五、doing做宾语补足语（一般是延续性动词）1.做感官动词的宾补,用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作see,notice,observe,watch,find,discover,catchhear,listentosmell,feel+sb/sth+doingeg.-Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.-WhenIcamein,Icaughtsomestudentssmoking.2.做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作have,keep,leave,send,get,set+sb/sth+doingeg.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.-Hisfunnywordssetuslaughing.-Don’thavethebabycrying.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.FeelingwellB.feelinggoodC.FeelwellD.feelgoodD1)Walkinginthestreet,theboywasknockeddownbyabicycle.2)Notknowinghisphonenumber,wecouldn’t