宾语从句与虚拟语气

宾语从句与虚拟语气should+动词原形•下列动词后所接的宾语从句中谓语动词形式要用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。•一个“坚持”insist(不常考的还有maintain“主张”,hold“主张”,urge“呼吁”);•二个“命令”order,command;•三个“要求”request,require,demand(不常考的还有ask“要求”,desire“希求”,prefer“宁愿”,arrange“安排”)•四个“建议”suggest,propose,recommend,advise(不常考的还有move“建议”)Forexample:•Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.•Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.•Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.•Thecommanderorderedthatthewoundedsoldierbesenttohospitalrightaway.•Theteacheradvisedthathestayintheclassroom.But…•Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.•Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn’treallyinterested.•???•Insist作“坚持认定某一事实”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。•Suggest作“暗示，表明”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Haveatry!•Theyoungmaninsistedthathe______nothingwrongand_______free.•A.did;setB.haddone;beset•C.shoulddo;shouldbeset•D.haddone;mustbesent•Isuggestedthathe_________(start)rightaway,buthisexpression(表情)suggestedthathe___________(notlisten)tomeatall.Wish与wouldrather•“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，相当于汉语“可惜……”“……就好了”“悔不该……”“但愿……”等，其宾语从句的谓语动词形式与该动词发生的时间有关：•“现在”----一般过去时（be动词一律用were）•“过去”----过去完成时•“将来”----would/could/might+动词原形Haveatry!•Iwishit_______(be)springalltheyearround.•IwishI_________(take)youradvice.•Iwishyou_______(go)withustomorrow.•以上所有的“Iwish”都可换做“ifonly”，用法不变，含义不变。•Wouldrather+从句：宁愿……；但愿……•从句谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来；•从句谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去；•Eg.Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.•Iwouldratheryoupaintedthewallgreennexttime.•Iwouldrathershehadn’tdonethat.