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1)Hesawamovie.2)Hehastwosons.3)Hisfatherisadriver.主+谓+宾主+谓+宾主+谓+表语4）HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.5）Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.6)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4）HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.5）Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.6)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.及物动词/介词+引导词+从句基本结构：宾语从句的定义：在复合句中起宾语作用的句子，可以做及物动词或介词的宾语。1)Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?引导词：1.连词：that,if,whether(不充当成分)2.连接代词：who,whose,what,which,whom（充当主宾表定）3.连接副词：when,where,how,why(状)1.Hesaid_____hewouldgohomeimmediately.2.Youshouldthinkabout____yourteachersaidjustnow.3.Doyouknow____theyarewaitingfor?4.Oursuccessdependsupon____wellwecancooperatewithoneanother.5.Iwonder_____hewillcomeornot.thatwhatwho/whomwhetherhow•1).Canyoumakesure_________Alicehasputthegoldring.•2).Italldependson_______theywillsupportus.•3).Shewillgive__________needshelpawarmsupport.•4).Hemade____cleartothepublic______hedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.•5).Ifind____necessary_______weshoulddothehomework.wherewhetherwhoeveritthatitthatfind/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+that从句1)Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.3)IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.1.介词后的that不可省，动词后的that可省2.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：1.Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.I'minterestedin_______he'llgoornot.4.______helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.5.Wediscuss_______weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether▲后面有ornot▲后面跟不定式时▲宾从在介词后▲当宾语从句置于句首时▲在动词discuss之后只能用whether的情况:总之，表“是否”就用whether绝对正确若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：否定转移我认为他不会来这里.Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()T注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”一个“坚持”和“渴望”insist（坚持要）desire,两个“命令”command,order(命令）三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay2）Hetoldmethathe____________hisjob.(已经完成了工作)hadfinished3)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.wouldcome1)Iknowthathe______(live)here.lives4）Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.moves从句的时态根据句子而定1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：1)Alotofpeoplearegatheringthere,andIdon’tknow________.（发生什么事情了）2)Canyoutellme________?（谁在教室里）Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?•1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which…•2.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.ThePredicativeClause在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。表语从句1.事实就是他是一个学生.2.问题就是他是否能按时完成？3.天看起来要下雨了.Thefactis_________________________________Theproblemis____________________________.Itlooks____________________________.thatheisastudent.Whetherhecouldfinishitontime.asifitisgoingtorain.1.that/whether不充当成分1)Tomisnolonger______heusedtobe.2)Thequestionis______ofusshouldcomefirst.3)Theproblemis_____isreallyfitforthehardjob.4)Theimportantthingis______nameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.2what/which/who/whom/whose在从句中充当主、宾、表、定（who/whom不能充当定语）whatwhichwhowhose3.where,when,why,how在从句中充当状语1)That’s______Ican’tagreewithyou.2)Thisis______Sarawaslateforthemeeting.3)Thisis_______theyovercomethedifficulties.4)Mystrongestmemoryis______IattendedanAmericanwedding.wherewhyhowwhen4.because/why/asif/asthough引导表从1)Heislate.Thisis__________hemissedthefirstbusthismorning.2)Hemissedthefirstbus.Thatis_______hewaslateforthemeeting.3)Thereason_______hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hemissedthefirstbusthismorning.4)Itlooks_________________itisgoingtorain.whythatbecausewhyasif/asthough1.理由是他没有赶上公共汽车。Thereasonisthathedidn’tcatchthebus.2.那就是他来晚的原因。Thatiswhyhecamelate.3.那是因为他没有赶上公共汽车。Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthebus.•1Myadviceisthatyou___________(set)offearlytomorrowmorning.•2Hisorderisthatwe_____________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.•3Hissuggestionisthatthethief_______________(send)tothepolicestation.•4Thequestionis_________hewillcome.(should)set(should)clean(should)besentwhether注意：1表从中的that不能省略2表从中“是否”只能用whether3主语是表“建议，命令，要求”的名词时，表从谓语用“should+动词原形”Exercise1:multiplechoices1.Iwaslateforschool.Thatis____Iwasillyesterday.Iwasillyesterday.Thatis____Iwaslateforschool.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.why2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.WhyB.whereC.whatD.how3.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.howCDBB4．----IdrovetoZhuhaif