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矿业常用术语和词汇中英文对照表固体矿产资源solidfuelsandmineralresources查明矿产资源totalidentifiedmineralresources潜在矿产资源undiscoveredresources储量extractablereserve可采储量provedextractablereserve预可采储量probableextractablereserve基础储量basicreserve资源量resource预查reconnaissance普查prospecting详查generalexploration勘探detailedexploration矿化潜力mineralizationpotential地质可靠程度geologicalassurance预测的reconnaissance推断的inferred控制的indicated探明的measured可行性评价feasibilityassessment概略研究geologicalstudy预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasibilitystudy采矿报告miningreport采矿证mininglicense矿权证concession方位角azimuth倾角dippingangle走向strike倾向Dip倾斜度dipangle孔位collar钻杆drillrod倒班shiftexchange套管casing机上余尺remainlength泥浆添加剂additives消耗材料consumedmaterial新闻发布pressrelease金刚石钻头diamondbit扩孔器reamershell孔底堵漏器cementingandwedgingbottompackager品名productname,itemname数量quantity制造商manufacturer购买商purchaser孔深holedepth使用说明usage手册manual每年的annual钻孔坐标holecoordinate钻孔数据holedata岩心定向coreorientation测斜down-holesurvey安全培训SafetyTraining环境、健康和安全EnvironmentHealthandSatety(E.H.S或EHS)健康职业安全OHS(Health，Occupation&Safety）地质结构geologicalstructure总计sumtotal钻探表drillingsheet岩心编录报告loggingsheets矿区projectarea,concessiondistrict孔号holeCode绕道bypass余矿remains施工operating等待standby工作内容workdescription钻探回次drillingtrip进尺trip米距interval岩心长度corelength检查verify采样sampling岩石样Rocksample副样duplicates空白样blanksample标样standardsample给水watering取芯corerecovery垂直的vertical水平的horizonal旋风钻机（粉末钻机）RCdrills高程、海拔RL=relativelevel海拔elevation水泥cement石灰了lime石膏gypsum马赛克mosaic地质作用Geologicalprocess内力endogenousforce内力作用endogenousprocess外力exogenousforce外力作用exogenousprocess地壳运动crustalmovement侵入岩intrusiverock风化作用weathering侵蚀作用erosion磨蚀作用abrasion剥蚀作用denudation冰川glacier沉积作用sedimentation机械沉积化学沉积mechanicaldeposit晶体crystal晶质crystalline高品位highgrade贵重金属noblemetal稀有金属minormetal工时man-hour劳动力manpower板岩slate编号compile全站仪totalstation定位仪positionalinstrument经纬仪transitinstrument薄片分析thinsectionanalysis露天采矿opencut,openpit测绘survey&drawing沉淀formasediment地质成因causeofaformation地壳thecrust地幔themantle地核thecore顶板roof二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳carbondioxide氧化物oxide发源，起源origination矿体orebody,oreshoot覆盖层overburden橄榄石olivine共生intergrowth共生矿，伴生矿mineralintergrowth、associatedmineral推土机bulldozer挖掘机excavator,digger装载机loader钻机drillingmachine掘进机tunnelmachine平地机grader洒水车wateringtruck压路机roller红土red-clay白蚁样本termitesample伟晶岩pegmatite异常anomaly砖红壤laterite变质沉积岩meta-sediment黑云母biotite云母mica角闪石amphibious薄层状foliated人工智能artificialintelligence火山凝灰岩lapillituff蛇纹岩serpentinite橄榄岩dunite英闪岩tonalite玄武岩basalt纲要scenario推荐recommendation植被vegetation基础设施infrastructure辅助设施ancillaryfacilities尾矿库Tailingstorage，tailmanagementfacility(TMF)尾矿坝TailingDam地相学physiography岩石学lithology热液蚀变hydrothermalalteration块段法资源评估polygonalresourceestimation边界品位Cut-offgrade配剂站/医务室dispensary污水处理站sewagetreatmentplant二手设备usedequipment,second-handequipment经济可行性级别degreeofeconomicviability预可研报告Pre-feasibilityreport可行性研究报告Feasibilityreport重力分级工艺gravitycircuit杂质mixture杂岩，混合岩mixtite河成阶地fluvialterrace选矿ore-dressing,选矿法beneficiationmethod判例，先例precedent结果，后果consequence立约covenant海底资源submarineresource海洋资源marinedeposit航标navigationmark驱动轮drivingwheel传动杆、传动轴drivingshaft横断面crosssection烘烤toast滑石粉talcumpowder贵重金属rare-metal/noblemetal回收率rateofrecovery/percentageofrecovery火山volcano夹层doublelayer掘土机powershovel经纬度longitudeandlatitude晶体crystal精选refine、purify井口concentration坑道gallery穿脉crosscut空洞cavity平硐accessdrift/horizontalshaft斜井decline矿脉lode矿石ore口径bore累计addup累积accumulate复合片麻岩compositegneiss老虎钳vise雷管detonator立方cube立方米cubicmeter平方米squaremeter零工odd-jobman隆起swell炉料furnacecharge炉渣slag内径internaldiameter内角interiorangle泥灰岩marl泥浆slurry钻井泥浆drillingmud珍珠状feldspar泥石流mud-rockflow浓度consistency密度density欧亚大陆Eurasia排污pollutants柴达木盆地theQaidamBasin片麻岩gneiss片岩schist板岩slate斑岩porphyry闪长岩diorite千枚岩phyllite黄铁矿pyrite闪锌矿sphalerite黄铜矿chalcopyrite斑铜矿bornite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite玛瑙agate黑玉jet黄玉topaz青玉sapphire绿玉emerald碧玉jasper坡度thedegreeofslope纵剖面longitudinalsection剖面图sectiondrawing剖视图cutawayview石场，露天矿石场quarry选矿厂ore-dressingplant筛洗选矿法oredressingbyscreening切割机、切片剂slicer氢氧化钠hydroxide倾角测量仪dip-meter日均averageperday浓缩concentrate/enrich起草draft切片分析sliceassay容积volume容量capacity溶解、融化dissolve石灰line水泥cement砂浆mortar石膏gypsum熔点meltingpoint三脚架tripod沙金placergold/sandgold筛分机screeningmachine筛选dressandwash塌方collapse/cavein探宝treasureprospecting钻探drillingexploration贫化率dilutionrate脱水dewatering条痕streak淘金矿washsandforgold节理joint微量元素traceelement稀有金属raremetal稀土金属rare-earthmetal砷arsenic化石fossil伟晶岩crystallite界面interface手工、人工artificial/manualwork容器container、vessel3S系统：全球信息系统GIS-Globalinformationsystem卫星遥感系统SRS-Satelliteremotesystem全球定位系统GPS-Globalpositionsystem活塞piston发动机/发电机generator二氧化物dioxide三氧化物trioxide显微镜microscope多极的multipolar压力press,pressure万能扳手universalspanner换算表conversiontable直径diameter半径radius/semidiameter内径internaldiameter贫矿leanore钻井平台drillingplatform通风井skylight/raise竖井shaft通风工程ventilationsystem基建工程civilwork土石方工程earthwork岩层rockformation岩样rockspecimen矿样oresample盐酸hydrochloric硫酸vitriolic硫酸盐sulfate灭火器extinguisher化学异常geochemicalanomaly化探geochemical物探geophysical遥感系统remotesensing冶炼时间smeltingtime加热时间durationofheat萤石fluorite永久冻层permanentfrosthorizon云母片micasheet杂质impurity炸药ex