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观点论证型2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom观点论证型特点：一般要求考生根据题目所给出的论点，按照提高要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对该论点进行论证。基本结构：1.提出要论证的论点；2.提出论据对其进行论证；3.表明自己的立场和看法。2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:•1）当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；•2）诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•ItistruethathonestyisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.However,nowadaystherestillexistmanydishonestphenomena,suchascheating,overcharging,makingandsellingfakecommodities,etc.Ithinkbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Myargumentsforthispointcanbelistedasfollows.•Firstly,honestycanstrengthenmutualtrustamongpeople.Onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulytrustedandrespectedbyothers.Secondly,withouthonesty,businesscannotmakealastingsuccess.Forexample,ifastorecheatsacustomeronce,thecustomermightneverbuyitsgoodsagain.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable.AcaseinpointisSingapore,whichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.•Itgoeswithoutsayinghonestyisofbenefittoboththestateandtheindividual.Therefore,weshouldfosterthespiritofhonestyandletthedishonestyhavenowaytosurviveinoursociety.参考范文2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom①Itistruethat普遍的观点/做法.②However,不同的观点/做法.③Ithink“我”的观点.④Myreasons/argumentsforthispointcanbelistedasfollows.①Firstly,论据一.②进一步说明论据一.③Secondly,论据二.④Forexample,支持论据二的事例.⑤Thirdly,论据三.⑥Acaseinpointis支持论据三的事例.①Itgoeswithoutsaying/Thereisnodoubtthat重申观点.②Therefore,与该观点相符的做法或态度.行文思路12020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:•怎样理解“熟能生巧”•例如：在英语学习中•又如…2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•Itisgenerallyacceptedthat“Practicemakesperfect”.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,onecouldn’tbecomeaproficientdriverwithoutadequatepractice.Inaddition,evenitisaverydifficultjob;bypractiscngitrepeatedlywecanbeperfectatitfinally.•Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.AcaseinpointisifwerepeatreadingandsayingoneEnglishsentenceseveraltimes,verysoonwecanletitslipverynaturally.ThisisclosetosuggestwecangraspEnglishonlyifwefollowthesaying“Practicemakesperfect”.Foranotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticealot.Moreover,inotherareasofourlife,practiceisalsonecessary,andwecanhardlydothingswellwithoutenoughpractice.•Allthementionedabovetellusthatcontinuouspracticeandeffortswillleadtofinalsuccess.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisifone’spracticedoesn’thavearighttheoreticaldirection,itmightbeblind.Therefore,wemustapplytheoriestopracticeinordertoachieveourgoals.参考范文2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•①Itisgenerallybelieved/acceptedthat某种观点.②Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.③Asweknow,观点正确性表现一.④观点正确性表现二.•①Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.②Acaseinpointis第一个例子.③Thisisclosetosuggest观点正确性.④Foranotherexample,第二个例子.⑤Moreover,第三个例子.•①Allthementionedabovetellusthat重申观点.②But(onethingwehavetonoticeisthat)个人的建议.③Therefore/Inshort,总结全文.2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom•Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon’tHesitatetoSay“No”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:•1)别人请求帮忙时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”•2)为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”•3)该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom’tHesitatetoSay“No”•Itiswellknownthatweshouldnothesitatetosay“No”onmanyoccasions.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandenythatwhenweareunabletoofferhelp,weshouldsay“No”.Therefore,adirectreply“No”shouldbefrequentlyusedtoavoidmisunderstandingsamongus.•Manyremarkablereasonscontributetothisargument.Firstofall,ifyouagreetounreasonablerequests,itwillspoilyourprinciplesofdoingthingsanditmayalsodoharmtootherpeople.Forexample,personnelofficialswhoofferajobtohisunqualifiedfriendmaketheemploymentsystemunfair.What’smore,ifyoucannotkeepyourpromisebecausetherequestisbeyondyourability,youwillbeconsidereddishonest.Besides,somepeoplewhohelptheircriminalfriendscoverthefactorescapefrombeingpunishedwillreceivewell-deservedpunishment.•Allthementionedabovetellusthatsometimessaying“Yes”withouthesitationmaymakethingsmuchworse.Itwilldoharmtoourselvesaswellasothersifwepromisetodosomethingweshouldsay“No”orwecannotdo.Therefore,weshouldsay“No”firmlytounreasonablerequests.参考范文2020/3/21Freetemplatefrom①Itiswellknownthat论点.②Thetruthofitisself-evident.③Noonecandenythat观点的正确性.④Therefore,总结句.①Manyremarkablefactscontributetothisargument.②Firstofall,论据一.③Forexample,支持论据一的事例.④What’smore,论据二.⑤Besides,论据三.①Allthementionedabovetellusthat重申观点.②观点的重要性/不坚持该观点的危害性.③Inaword/Therefore,正确的做法或态度.行文思路3