怎么写英语作文

Composition三段式作文所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。其写法通常为：第1段：开门见山提出要解决的问题或观点，或提出由某种现象涉及到的问题，或从一个图表或图画的描述提出所涉及的社会现象或问题。第2段：具体论述。摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。第3段：得出结论或理由。简而言之，所有的三段式作文的展开都是分以下三步进行的：1)题目或图表、图画涉及的现象进行简单的描述，在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题(这样的描述可以自己控制，如果第一段落字数单薄，可以适当使描述具体化)。2)在第一步的基础上给出观点，观点视文章主旨可以分为：个人观点(包括方法、途径)，和多方观点(观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述;在交待观点是需要有原因和支持)。3)个人观点总结点题(同意异表)，或简要指出方法途径，如果找不到具体的解决方法，则将话讲得圆滑(如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突，则可以融合)。现象解释型1.描述现象2.说明现象产生的原因3.表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型1.表明一方或双方的观点及理由2.表明另一方的观点及理由，或指出双方观点不足之处及理由3.表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型1.提出问题2.分析问题，给出解决方案3.表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型1.提出论点2.例证论点3.得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文1.描述事实2.阐述原因3.表明观点或提出建议过渡词在写作中，要学会使用过渡词。恰当地使用过渡词可以避免结构松散、层次不明、表意不清等弊端，让人读起来觉得文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：表意思递进的：besides,what’smore,letalone,worsestill,moreover,furthermore,even等；表解释的：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or等；表转折的：however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary等；表列举的：firstly…secondly…finally,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等；表举例的：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…foranexample等；表因果的：because(of),since,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,thus,dueto等；表让步的：though,although,inspiteof,despite等；表并列的：aswellas,or,and,also等；表总结的：inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inshort,onthewhole等；表见解的：inone’sopinion,personallyspeaking,asfarassb.beconcerned，Ithink等。DoLuckyNumbersReallyBringLuck?It’satraditionintheChineseculturetoassociateluckynumberswithgoodluck.Weselectgooddaysforbigeventslikeweddingandbusinessceremonies;wecasthugemoneyforagoodphonenumberoracarplate.Similarexamplessimplyaboundinthiscountry(这样的例子举不胜举).However,doesthismagicalrelationshipexist?第一段提出了中国社会喜欢吉祥数字的传统，并举列喜欢到什么程度，进而提出问题。Thosewhobelievearguethatsuchatraditiondatesbackthousandsofyears.Theremustbeareason.Inaddition,occasionalcoincidencesinhistoryandinlifeevenaddtotheirconfidence.Bycontrast,thosewhodon’tbelievealsohavetheirreasons.Foronething,numbersarenothingbutman-madesymbols.Howcantheyhaveanythingtodowithluck?Foranother,howeverluckythenumbersare,accidentscan’tbeavoidedifweturnablindeyetoscience(无视科学),say,drivingacarwhilebeingdrunk.第二段：从正反两方面描写，每个方面可以从多个角度来论述Frommypointofview,thereisneveranyrelationbetweenluckynumbersandgoodluck.Whilewekeepthistradition,weshouldnevertakeittooseriously第三段：以个人的观点结论。以一种中立而圆滑的笔调融合两种观点结尾。TheGiantPandaThegiantpandaisknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.ThepandawasakindofordinaryanimalinChinalongago.However,forsomereasons,toomanyofthemhavebeenkilled.Sothenumberofthemisfallingquickly.第一段：从熊猫的珍稀转而提出问题。Atpresentpeoplearetakinganimportantmeasuretosavepandas.Peoplewanttofindahomeforthem,andrecently,theyhavesetupanatureparkfortheminSichuanProvince,whichiscalledPandas'Home.Therepandascanenjoytheirlifehappily.ThereisabambooforestnearthePandas'Home.Sothepandascanfindbambooseasilywhichtheyliketoeatverymuch.Becausepandasarewellprotectednow,thenumberofthemisincreasingeveryyear.Wehopethatonedaywewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfreeandletthemliveinthewildagain.第二段：针对问题采取的措施。Pandasaregoodfriendsofman.Manshouldtrytoprotectthemand]etthemliveinthewaytheylike!第三段：以个人观点呼吁社会结尾。文章开头句型：1、近来，......的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。Currently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.2、由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。Airpollutionandnoisepollutioncausedbyautomobilesdoharmtoourhealth.3、如今，人们普遍认为......,但是我怀疑......。Nowadays，itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat...,butIwonderthat...4、随着......的快速增长，......在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Alongwiththerapidgrowthof...,...hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.5、如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto...文章结尾句型1、总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能......Allinall,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof....Onlyinthiswaycanwe....2、考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到......Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedtherealizationthat...3、这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会......Thedilemmaissomethingnoonecanavoid.Properlyhandled,however,wewill...4、因此，不难得出结论......Accordingly/Consequently/Asaresult,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat...5、综上所述，我们能得出如下结论......Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat...图表作文或图画作文三段式及相关句型三段式：第1段：描述图画。可用句型：Thepicturerevealsthat…,thecartoonsuggeststhat…,theillustrationdemonstratesthat…,accordingtothepicture,asshowninthefigure等。第2段：阐释寓意。（要先说明图画反映的社会问题，然后举出一个或几个例子进行证明，有时候还要分析该问题出现的原因。）阐释寓意句型如：ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthepicturesreflectacommonandseriousprobleminChina…或Itseemstomethatthepictureissendingthemessagethat…。举例论证句型如：Anappropriatecaseinpointis…或Thethought-provokingpicturecanbebestillustratedbythefollowingexamples。原因分析句型如：Thereasonsliesinseveralaspects,或Ihavethreereasonsformyprediction/assumption。第3段：阐明本人观点。（要写出自己的评论，一般是对全文进行总结或针对问题给出解决措施。）归纳结论句型如：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…或Theevidenceuponallsidespointsto…。建议措施句型如：Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemof…或Inmyopinion，threeeffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentosolvetheproblem。