初三完型填空专题复习

初三完型填空专题复习南昌大学附中周华荣一、命题原则旨在考查学生对各方面语言知识的灵活运用能力。既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用法、语法结构的掌握情况，又可以考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。二、命题形式和特点1.命题形式四选一式方框选词式二、命题形式和特点2.命题特点(1)选材方面06江西卷07江西卷08江西卷体裁说明文A.说明文B.说明文A.记叙文B.议论文题材音乐和行为的关系A.导游对即将游览的风景作讲解介绍B.关于橘子的介绍A.关于一个13岁副董事长的故事B.终生学习主题娱乐了解自然学习和成长二、命题形式和特点2.命题特点(2)布空方面布空间距为7—9个单词；其中以动词和名词布空较多；其次是形容词、副词、代词和连词；二、命题形式和特点近三年江西中考卷v.n.adj.adv.prep.pron.conj.06年424302007年A6230031B412102008年A5321031B3321001三、命题趋势1.选材以记叙文和说明文为主，题材内容更接近生活。选材具有一定的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.布空注重语境，强调综合。四、解题步骤和策略1.解题步骤跳读全文，掌握大意。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。复读全文，核实答案。（首句和尾句）（运用各种策略）词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？句子是否流畅？上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？全文是否紧凑，中心突出，浑然一体？四、解题步骤和策略2.解题策略(1)利用上下文语境选择。例1（07江西卷）leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis56.______toeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds.Somehavea57.______skin,andsomehaveathinskin.…easythick四、解题步骤和策略2.解题策略(2)根据文化背景和常识选择。例2(07江西卷)leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybegin…InEnglish,orange65.______bothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.means四、解题步骤和策略2.解题策略(3)单词辨义和固定搭配。例3(07江西卷)…Itcosts£3.70foradults,£2forchildrenand__43__foroversixtiesandschoolgroups.…()43.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewerC四、解题步骤和策略2.解题策略(4)句子结构和逻辑推理。例4(06江西卷)…Scientistsalso48thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people49theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir50hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants51makespendevenless.…()48.A.thinkB.hopeC.realizeD.believe()49.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make()50.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad()51.A.canB.shouldC.can’tD.needn’tACBA四、解题步骤和策略2.解题策略(5)根据句子所缺成分选择。例5（08江西卷）playactivityfavoritealsoandstoplifeexamplehappenbutnewmake…Forexample,learningcan59.______whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan60.______happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou61.______asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.…happenalsoplay五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示初步了解完型填空题的特点。掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤，以提高答题正确率。通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。1.教学目标（1）知识与技能目标帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的解题技巧。小组合作学习降低了学习的难度，提高了学生学习的兴趣，备考的信心，并明确今后努力的方向。亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示1.教学目标（2）情感态度和价值观目标2.教学重难点：(1)掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤。(2)各种策略和步骤在实践中的熟练运用。五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示3.教学对象分析:五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示对完型填空题的特点一无所知,不知从何下手边看边选，答题正确率不高,失分率较高。五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示4.教学辅助手段：多媒体5.1.导入1.Japanisanislandcountryandits________goalloverJapan.2.Japanisanislandcountryandits________goalloverthesealookingforfishtocatch.3.Japanisanislandcountryandits________gooverthesealookingforthefishgroups.4.Japanisanislandcountryandits________goonthesealookingforthemissingpeople.5.Japanisanislandcountryandits________goalloverJapan,sendingpeopletoandfromwork.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示A,B,C,DACBD5.2.段落阅读(A)选取4小段完型填空题，学生小组合作讨论完成，并阐述各段解题思路和理由，从而引导学生归纳出四种解题策略。五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示5.2.段落阅读（07河北卷）HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe___46___thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thaveto__47___passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.…()46.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day()47.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup解题策略：__________________________________________根据上下文语境选择AB五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示5.2.段落阅读（08武汉卷）…IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherockandtherock63downintotheholebyitself.…()63.A.layB.droppedC.walkedD.ran解题策略：________________________________________根据文化背景和常识选择D5.2.段落阅读（08无锡卷）…Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnot38theminawarmplace.…()38.A.caughtB.foundC.hiddenD.put解题策略：___________________________________五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示单词辨义和固定搭配D5.2.段落阅读（07江西卷）…_47youareinagroupofsixormorepeople,we48giveyouaspecialguidedtourofthecentre.Butyou49toarrange(安排)thisattheinformationdeskwhenyou50.…()47.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Until()48.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto()49.A.decideB.likeC.hopeD.need()50.A.returnB.arriveC.leaveD.travel解题策略：________________________________________五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示句子结构和逻辑推理BADB5.2.段落阅读(B)针对这四种解题策略继续训练，以巩固所学，使学生达到比较熟练的程度。五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示5.2.段落阅读（08无锡卷）…Heboughtmoreworms,whichhetookgoodcareof.Whenwintercame,hetooktheminside40theywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.…()40.A.beforeB.untilC.thoughD.so解题策略：__________________________________________五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示A根据上下文语境选择5.2.段落阅读（07广西南宁卷）Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheir__35__turnedredatonce.()35.A.facesB.nosesC.necksD.hands解题策略：________________________________________五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示A根据文化背景和常识选择5.2.段落阅读（07湖北随州卷）…Manypeoplethinkthatmoretimeisspent,moreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshaveto__36__thewholedaydoinghomeworkexceptduringthethreemeals.…()36.A.buyB.getC.spendD.take解题策略：________________________________________五、完型填空四选一专题复习课展示单词辩义和固定搭配C5.2.段落阅读（08沈阳卷）…I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterested__25__physics,andhavedecidedthatIwantto__26__itatuniversity.I’mgoingtotrytogoto__27__MontrealorOttawaUniversity,asboth__28__supposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.…()25.A.inB.withC.atD.from()26.A.makeB.discoverC.studyD.keep()27.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.only()28.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is解题策略：__________________