人教版八年级英语上册PPT资料

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Whatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttosummercamp.Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afmountain•山脉(多指比较高大的山),小山脉小山丘用hill来表达•泰山---MountTai1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中,anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于复合不定词之后,语法上称作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。3.wonderfuladj.精彩的、绝妙的wonder(1)n.奇迹TheGreatWallisawonder.•2)V.好奇,想知道•Iwonderwhyhecanwinthegame.•Iwonderwhatyournameis.4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些,若干(=some)”,后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多;不少(=many)”后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。•afew+可数名词复数•alittle+不可数名词•quiteafew+可数名词复数•quitealittle+不可数名词•little、few•否定意义,几乎没有…….•Thetestiseasy.Thereisdifficultquestions.•A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little一些,一点……相当多,不少……C5.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”,后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】most+名词泛指多数,无范围;most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词,指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Mostofthestudents(inRizhao/inourclass…..)gotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe1.你去了什么地方去度假?___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗?____________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容,完成下列句子。4.不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗?_____youbuy_______________?6.是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不,我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样?________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗?_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦,是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词,他们分别是:someone复合不定代词小结:anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。e.g.我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.今天有人给我打电话吗?Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗?Isthere______________inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganything•1.Howdidyoulikeit?•你认为它怎么样?•=Whatdoyouthinkofit?•2.buysthforsb=buysbsth1.myself(我自己),yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表:myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1.Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?(做介词宾语)2.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)3.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。(做同位语)4.Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.anythingEverythinganyoneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!nothingnoone•1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.•唯一的问题是晚上没什么事可做,除了读书。•Thereisnothingmuchtodo,soIgotobedearly.•没什么事可做,因此我早早睡觉了。•IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.•我无事可做,只有看电视。•2.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.•到现在为止还没有人看起来无聊。•1)seem(tobe)+adj•Tomseemstobehappy.•Tomseemshappy.•Tom看起来很开心。•2)seemtodosth•Tomseemstoknoweverything.•3)itseemsthat+句子选词填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone1._________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyousee_________inthebigbox?─No,Ididn’t.There’s_______init.3._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.nothingSomeoneNooneanything4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwit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