一轮复习―倒装句

高考英语一轮复习倒装句江苏省海州高级中学教学目标通过设置的情景，牢固掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的区别，以及它们的具体的用法，并能在具体的语境中灵活运用。教学过程考纲解读知识要点考点诠释高考链接考纲解读倒装句是高考的热点。近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装知识要点２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.知识要点Asceneduringthebreak:1.我们学校有很多优秀的老师。2.铃响了。3.吴老师从办公室走出来。4.所有学生都坐在座位上。(用seated)Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool.Theregoesthebell.Outoftheofficecameourheadteacer.Seatedattheirdesksarethestudents.知识要点A.完全倒装Therelivesanoldmaninthemountain.Therestandsanoldtreeinfrontofthehouse.Therestillexistsomeproblems.1.Therebe/live/exist/stand/lie+主语1.山里住着一位老人。2.房前有颗老树。3.仍然有一些问题。知识要点2.Here/There/Now/ThenOut/In/Up/Down/Away+vi.+主语eg:Herecomesthebus.（不用进行时）Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注：代词做主语时，不倒装Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.1.车来了。2.现在轮到你了。3.孩子们出去了。知识要点3.句首为介词或副词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.在城市的南部，有一个大的工厂。Southofthecityliesabigfactory.Inthesouthofthecityliesabigfactory.知识要点4.分词/形容词等置于句首。2)形容词+系动词+主语________________________ProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.（出席会议present）1)分词+be+主语_______________(那些日子一去不复返）whenwearelookeddownupon.__________________（长在河岸边的是）beautifulwildroses.GonearethedaysGrowingontheriverbanksarePresentatthemeetingwere知识要点1.任何时候我们都不该缺课。(atnotime)2.只有当我们严格要求自己，我们才能学得更好。(only)3.他学习如此努力，以至于取得了很大进步。(so)4.他没和老师吵过架，我也没。(neither)5.他尽管学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。(as)6.如果他听了老师的建议，考试就不会不及格。(省略if)Problemsandadvice:知识要点1.Not,Never,Hardly,Seldom,Little,Atnotime,Notonly,（只倒前面）,Bynomeans等词。________heknowwhothewomanwas.(很少)__________Idothisagain.(永远不会）___________________importantbutalsoitisnecessary.(教育不仅）部分倒装Atnotimeshouldwebeabsentfromclass.LittledidNevershallNotonlyiseducation知识要点2.用于Only+副词或介词短语或状语从句）开头的句子,主句要倒装,从句不倒装。Onlythisafternoon___________thenovel.（我看完）Onlyinthisway_______masterEnglish.（你能）Onlywhenhetoldme__________whattroublehewasin.（我意识到）注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.didIfinishcanyoudidIrealize知识要点3.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.Soloudly__________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(他讲话)Insuchahurry_________thatheforgottolockthedoor.(他离开)Soharddoesheworkthathemakesgreatprogress.didhespeakdidheleave知识要点4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.____________.(我也去过）Ifhegoesthere,_____________.（我也去）主语一致不倒装A.Hewokshard.B.Sohedoes,andsodoI.Hehasneverquarreledwithhisteachers,nether/norhaveI.SohaveIsowillI知识要点5.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句______________,sheisnotclever.(尽管她很漂亮）______________,heknowsmuch.(尽管他是个孩子）______________,hemightfailagain.(他会努力）Hardashestudied,hefailedintheexam.知识要点ChildasheisTryashewouldBeautifulassheis6.用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。_______________tomorrow,Icouldgowithyou._______________tomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.(如果有空)Hadyoufollowedtheteachers’advice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.ShouldIbefreeWereItobe知识要点1.主语是人称代词时不倒装。如：Hereweare.我们到了。2.only放在句首，但修饰的不是状语而是主语时，不倒装。OnlyJohnisallowedtoenterthelab.只有约翰被允许进入实验室。3.以so开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，不倒装。Itwasverycoldyesterday.昨天很冷。Soitwas.正是这样。3.以notonly开头的句子要倒装，但butalso后面的句子不倒装。Notonlydidhespeakcorrectly,butalsohespokeeasily.4.以notuntil开头的句子主句要倒装，从句不倒装。NotuntilMothercamebackdiditstopraining.5.Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，可知道的事挺多。注意的问题：知识要点考点诠释___________thebird.A.AwayflewB.AwaydidflyC.DidflyawayD.Flewaway答案解析：A考点诠释Onlythen_____theimportanceoftheEbglishgrammar.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案解析：D考点诠释So____thatnoneofusdaretotalktohim.A.angryisthemanB.themanisangryC.angrythemanisD.isthemanangry答案:A2010高考链接1.（江苏，33）----Iseveryonehere?----Not,yet…Look,there____therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming答案:A2010高考链接2.(江西，33)Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案:A2010高考链接3.(重庆，33)AtmeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie答案:A2010高考链接4.(四川，9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom____abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink答案:D倒装全部倒装部分倒装1.Therebe结构2.部分副词(up/down/in/out)3.表方位或地点的介词或副词短语4.分词/名词/形容词+be+主语1.否定词或词组2.Only+副词/介词/从句3.So/Such…that4.Nor/Neither/So5.形容词/名词/动词/副词+as6.省略if的虚拟条件句