一轮复习定语从句公开课

2012天津高考作文学案P1091.I’dliketoinviteyoutoseeButterflyLovers,afamousChineseShaoxingOpera,whichistobeputonatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2:00p.m.onAugust5th.2.Asyouknow,asyourclosefriend,IknowyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyoperaculture.3.Ofcourse,besidesgoingtothetheater,wecandosomeothermeaningfulthings,suchasvisitingthemuseumortheartgallerynearby,whichbothcontainalotofitemsofgreatvalue.山东近5年对定语从句的考查情况：年份题号及考查内容201331，as；35，which201232，that201123，介词+which201024，whose200924，which1.关系代词的指代关系及所作成分指人指物在定语从句中的作用whowhomwhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾语定语2.关系副词有：_________;_________;_________;在定语从句中分别作_________状语;_________状语;_________状语。3.定语从句可分为_____________和____________，二者区别在形式上看先行词和从句之间是否有_________隔开。whenwherewhy时间地点原因原因限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句，考点一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.确定先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词【2011上海卷】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as【2012全国II】8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【2011·天津卷】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【2013山东卷】Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom1.先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。2.先行词被序数词/形容词最高级,thelast,thevery,theonly,justthe,all,few,little,some,any,much,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词既有人又有物时。4.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。（一）只用that的情况:考点二:that与which的区别【2011山东卷】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that【10全国Ⅱ】Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what考点三：as与which引导的定语从句1.【2012安徽卷】Alotoflanguagelearning,____hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.This2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.【2013山东】Thereisnosimpleanswer，________isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where1.两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于主句之前、中、后；而which只能置于主句之后。3.当先行词由such，thesame等修饰时，一般用as。eg.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.4.as本身有“正如…”、“正像…”之意，而which没有。eg.Asweallknow,theearthisround.考点四:介词+关系代词思维导航：1.在“介词+关系代词”情况下，此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替。2.熟记固定短语，巧用固定搭配Fillintheblanks:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.3.Thebook,___________hepaid6yuan,isworthreading.4.WuDong,___________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.withwhominwhichforwhichwithwhom【2012山东卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what〖10山东〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich〖10浙江〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those考点五Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，作定语修饰名词，表所属关系，既指人，还可以指物。That’sthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,____________________facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,________________facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow【2012天津卷】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【2011四川】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【2010山东】That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What【2010江苏】Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which考点六:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．isam3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing1-5.ACCCA6-10.BCABA1.______isreported,anearthquaketookplaceinJapanrecently,causingthousandsofpeopledead.2.______isreportedisthatanearthquaketookplaceinJapanrecently,causingthousandsofpeopledead.3._______isreportedthatanearthquaketookplaceinJapanrecently,causingthousandsofpeopledead.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As4.______wasknowntous,Johnsonbrokehispromise_______hehadmade.A.As;whichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;whichDAB【要点补偿】1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinher______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where②point，case,situation，stage,position，condition等先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where;occasion，interval,period在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词when。3.Occasionsarequiterare_________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when4.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens,especiallysomefamouspeople，havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhad