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Module4MusicBorninAmerica基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Wemust（集中）ourattentiononefficiency.2.It’snotahotelinthe(传统的)sense,butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel.3.Shepreferspopmusicandjazzto（古典的）music.concentrateconventionalclassical4.Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharp（下降）inprofitsthisyear.5.Thesocialunresthasits（起源）ineconomicproblems.6.Tobebetter,theyneedtolearnmodernmanagement（技巧，手法）.7.Ilikeher（方法）totheproblem,tobehonest.declineorigintechniquesapproach8.Crowdsofpeople（抗议）againstthewar.9.Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin(和谐).10.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehasthe(优势)overothers.Sheknowsmanylanguages.protestedharmonyadvantagesⅡ.重点短语再现1.sideside并排；肩并肩→shouldershoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着→handhand手拉手→faceface面对面2.bebored厌烦→befedwith厌倦→betired因……而疲倦3.try尝试→try试穿→tryone’s碰运气4.than而不是→than除……之外→rather更确切地说bytointowithfromoutonluckratherotherupor5.order有序地→oforder有毛病；出故障→one’sorder点菜6.come出版→come加油；好了(不耐烦地)→come发生7.from完全不，远非→far到目前为止;迄今为止8.bedevoted对……专一/专注→devoteoneselfsth.献身于……；致力于……9.bewith...有幸10.dancethemusic合着音乐的节拍跳舞inouttakeoutonaboutfarsototoblessedtoⅢ.典型句式运用1.Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。consistof由……组成目前剩下的工作主要是把录音合到一起。.Mostoftheremainingworkconsistsofputtingtherecordstogetheratpresent.考点提炼句子仿造2.“ThemomentIheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一听,”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”themoment作连词我一到那里就打电话让我的一位朋友来接我。考点提炼句子仿造ThemomentIgotthere,Icalledoneofmyfriendstopickmeup.3.Iwantedblackmusictomakeanimpressiononwhiteaudiences...我想使黑人音乐给白人听众留下印象……makeanimpressionon给……留下印象我早退给老板留下了不好的印象。.考点提炼句子仿造Imadeabadimpressiononthebossbyleavingtooearly.4.Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人提供了别样的迪斯科乐曲!takeadvantageof利用我们充分享用了旅馆设施。.考点提炼句子仿造Wetookfulladvantageofthehotelfacilities.5.AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。aswellas和，而且她不仅是一位天才音乐家而且是一位舞蹈家。.考点提炼句子仿造Sheisbeingadanceraswellasatalentedmusician.导练互动重点单词1.declinev.&n.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝；拒绝Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothininthemid-1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。（回归课本P45）decline观察思考Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。Theirspokesmandeclinedtocommentontheallegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。IndustryinBritainhasbeenindeclinesincethe1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。归纳拓展fallinto(a)decline开始衰退beindecline处于下降，衰退中onthedecline在走下坡路；在衰退(减少)declineby下降了……declinetodosth.拒绝干某事易混辨析decline/refuse/reject(1)decline作“拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplans.他拒绝讨论他的计划。(2)refuse语气比decline重，主语可以是人也可以是物。Ourapplicationforvisaswasrefused.我们的签证申请没有获得批准。(3)reject比refuse语气更重，意为“抛弃；拒收；不采纳”。Thearmydoctorsrejectedseveralrecruitsasunfit.军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体不合格。活学活用Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved解析decline表示“婉言谢绝”，符合题意。A2.harmonyn.和谐；协调；一致ButCantopopexpressesonlyandvirtue,andHongKongisblessedwiththemostconventionalmusicsceneintheworld.但粤语流行歌曲只表达了和谐与美德，香港有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。（回归课本P53）观察思考Humanbeingsandanimalsshouldliveinharmony.人与动物应该和睦相处。Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmonywiththeaimsoftheproject.你的建议和本项目的目标不相符。harmony归纳拓展beinharmonywith与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处活学活用Inabeautifulpicturethereisbetweenthedifferentcolors.A.moneyB.harmonyC.honeyD.harm解析句意为：在一幅好看的画中，不同颜色的搭配应相协调。B3.devotevt.把(时间、精力等)贡献给……；致力于……Thefansaretotheirstars.歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。（回归课本P53）观察思考Hedevotedallhislifetoeducation.他把毕生都献给了教育事业。Hedevotedhimselftowriting.他专心写作。devoted归纳拓展bedevotedto对……专一，专注devote...to投入于；献身devoteoneselfto...奉献于……；致力于……devotetime/moneyto(doing)sth.把时间/金钱用在（做）某事上lookforwardto,be/getusedto,stickto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。注意活学活用——用devote的适当形式填空(1)allhertimetoplayingcomputergames,shedidn’tpasstheexam.(2)tothecomputergames,hedidn’thearthedoorbell.(3)Thisistheofamothertoherchild.DevotingDevoteddevotion4.quitv.离开；离去；停止做某事；摆脱...theywon’ttheconcertstagefortherestoftheirlives.……他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。（回归课本P53）Quittalkingrubbish.别胡说八道了。IfIdon’tgetapayrise,I’llquit.若不给我加薪，我就辞职。Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedthearmy.他退伍后得到现在这份工作。You’rewellquitofhim.你可摆脱他了。quit归纳拓展quit—quit—quit—quittingquit—quitted—quitted—quittingquitoffice辞职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.脱离某人/某事物quitdoingsth.停止做某事quit的同义词是stop，但用法上有差别，quit后接现在分词，stop后既可接不定式又可接现在分词。注意活学活用Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplesmoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve解析句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化。A5.protestn.抗议(书)；反对;v.抗议；反对；断言；申明；(坚决)表示HeisknownasapioneerofmusicandinfluencedartistssuchasBobDylan.他被认为是抗议音乐的先锋，并影响了像鲍勃·迪伦这样的艺术家。（回归课本P55）protest观察思考Thepeoplemadeaprotestabouttheriseinprices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。Benacceptedhispunishmentwithoutprotest.本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。Heprotestedagainsttheintervention.他对干涉提出抗议。归纳拓展protestabout/against/atsth.抗议/反对(某事物)enter/makeaprotestabout/againststh.对某事物提出抗议underprotest(经抗议后)心有不