2011届英语二轮专题复习精品考前特训(9)(湖南省专用)

考前第9天词汇句型天天记重点单词modestadj.谦虚的moleculen.分子orbitn.轨道；v.(绕……)作轨道运行participatev.(in)参与，参加particlen.微粒particularlyadv.特别，尤其respondvi.回答，答复；反应responsen.回答，答复；反应sensibleadj.明智的sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的tremblevi.颤抖tremendousadj.巨大的；精彩的trendn.趋向，倾向trialn.审讯；试验apparentadj.显然的；明白的appetiten.胃口；欲望depositn.存款，定金；v.存放；储蓄deputyn.副职；代表derivev.(从……中)提取；(from)起源于descendv.下来，下降missilen.导弹missionn.使命；代表团重点短语makethebestof充分利用(时间等)makethemostof充分利用；极为重视makeupfor补偿，弥补makeupone’smind决定，下决心makewonders创造奇迹重点句型1.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute/Thesecond＋从句＋主句表示“一……，就……”。MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一到家我父亲就出去了。2.Nosooner＋had＋主语＋done...than＋主句＋did...NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.＝IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打了电话。3.Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely＋had＋主语＋done...when/before＋主语＋did...Hardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.＝Shehadhardly/scarcely/rarelyhadsupperwhenshewentout.她刚吃完饭就出去了。模板作文天天诵假如你是李明，目前在读高三。今天下午英语课上，张老师强调了课后英语学习的重要性，并邀请了两位同学介绍他们自主学习的经验与做法，你听后很受启发，决心利用课余的时间弥补自己的词汇与阅读方面的不足。注意：词数100～120。参考范文ThisafternoonmyEnglishteacher，Mrs.Zhang，laidparticularstressontheveryimportanceofself­studyoutofclass.Meanwhile,twoofmyclassmateswereinvitedtointroducetheirexperienceandmethodsaboutthat.Whattheydidreallyimpressedmealot.Nowwehavemorefreetimethanbefore.Therefore,howtoeffectivelytakeadvantageofitiswellworthconsidering.OnlybythatmeanswillIbewellpreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationsnextyear.AsformyEnglish，Ihavealotofthingstodo，especiallymyvocabulary，whichisnotlargeenough，andreadingcomprehension.Followinginmyclassmates’footsteps，I’lltakeupwordstudytoremembermorewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.Besides，I’llreadthreepassageseverydaytoimprovemyreadingability.What’syoursuggestion?I’mlookingforwardtoit.对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1．Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld，weshouldattract________world’sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a；aB．a；/C．a；theD．the；/解析考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world前通常用定冠词。因此答案是C。C2．—Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?—Onthecontrary，it’sthe________placethatIwanttovisit.A．worstB．lastC．bestD．latest解析考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的Onthecontrary可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。B3．Mr.Greenaskedmetoborrowabookforhim，________abouthowtobeagoodvolunteer.A．itB．oneC．onesD．which解析考查代词的用法。one在此作同位语，代指abook，即一本有关怎样成为一名好的志愿者的书。其他几项不合题意：it不能作同位语；ones代指复数名词；which引导定语从句，而这里不是定语从句。B4．Whathesaiddidn’tmeantohurtMary，buthefelt________itdifferently.A．hecouldexpressB．hecouldhaveexpressedC．hewouldexpressD．hemusthaveexpressed解析考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里说的是已经发生的事情，因此排除A、C两项；B项的意思是“他本可以用不同的方式表达”；D项意思是“他一定用不同的方式表达了”。显然B项符合句意。B5．ThevillageIgrewup________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A．inB．initC．inthatD．inwhich解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，Igrewupin是定语从句，修饰先行词Thevillage，定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which，这里作in的宾语。C、D两项中that和which的位置不对。A6．Underthecurrentsystem，migrantworkers’registeredpermanentresidences，or“hukou”inChinese，remaininthecountryside，________ithardforthemtoobtainwelfareinurbanworkplace.A．madeB．makesC．tomakeD．making解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语makingithard...作结果状语。D7．________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howisitthat；asB．Whyisitthat；whatC．Isitwhy；thatD．Howitisthat；as解析考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为notso(as)...as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？A8.Chinaisfacingseriouschallengesinemployment，________laborshortagehasbeenfoundinboomingcoastalcitiesrecently，accordingtoPremierWen.A．asB．ifC．thoughD．unless解析考查连词。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，在此引导让步状语从句。C9．Thefirmwassuccessfullyrunand________，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A．lookingbackB．lookedbackC．tolookbackD．whenlookedback解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语lookingback作第二个分句的状语。句意为：公司经营得很成功，回想过去，他将自己的成功归于朋友们的支持。A10.Chinaplans________anunmannedspacemodule.Tiangong—1in2011，which________toaccomplishthecountry’sfirstspacedockingandregardedasanessentialsteptowardbuildingaspacestation.A．launching；expectingB．tolaunch；isexpectedC．launching；expectsD．tolaunch；expects解析考查非谓语动词及动词的语态。plan后面接动词不定式，由此可排除A、C两项；另外，根据句意可知，which代指前面的spacemodule，而spacemodule与expect是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。B11．Ifhe________thathe________toworktherethen，everythingwouldbeOKnow.A．insisted；besentB．insisted；wassentC．hadinsisted；besentD．hadinsisted；wassent解析考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用haddone的形式，因此C项正确。C12.ToyotaMotorCorp.PresidentAkioToyodabowed________apressconferenceinBeijingtoapologize________Chinesecustomersforvehiclerecalls.A．for；toB．in；forC．at；toD．from；for解析考查介词。第一空用at，与conference构成搭配，即“在新闻发布会上”；to与apologize构成搭配，apologizetosb.(forsth.)意思是“(因为某事)向某人道歉”。C13．—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen，________！—Hurryup，orwe’llbelate.A．theregoesthebellB．theredoesthebellgoC．therethebellgoesD．goesthebellthere解析考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。A14.WinterOlympicChampionZhouYangsaidshecouldmakeabetterlifeforherparentsafter________thechampion，which________manypeople.A．hergaining；movedB．hergaining；ismovingC．shegain；movedD．hergain；moves解析考查动名词和动词的时态。第一空后面的hergaining(thechampion)是动名词的复合结构，作介词after的宾语；第二空是表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。A15.Withsomanyenthusiasticteachers