Newwordsandexpressions★madadj.发疯①madadi发疯的,疯了的Heismad.Don’tfightwithhim,heisamadman.②bemad/crazyabout…为……而疯狂(着迷):I'mmadaboutEnglish.③gomad/crazy/insane/bananasadj.(go+adj.变得……)患精神病的,精神病患者的,极愚蠢的)Islowlygocrazy/gomad/goinsane/gobananas.Theyaregoingbananas.=gocrazy=gomad(变疯了)bemadatsb.生某人的气(=beangrywithsb.)Don’tbemadathim.★reasonn.原因forthisreason由于这个理由、原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.Forwhatreason?是因为什么原因?bringsb.toreason使某人讲理★sumn.量a(large)sumof+不可数名词一(大)笔……(常跟money连用)(large指数量的大)eg.alargesumofmoney一大笔钱plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,asupplyof,suppliesof,amassof,massesof可与可数名词和不可数名词连用。a(large/good/great)numberof,avarietyof,varietiesof+可数名词复数A(good/great)many+可数名词复数(注:a(good/great)manyof后面的名词复数前要有the,these,those,one’s修饰)Alarge/good/greatamountof,amountsof,agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词Alargesumof修饰money(plentyof…足够多的……)★determinedadj.坚定的,下决心的bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事表示下决心做某事,句型知多少?makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心decidetodosth.决定做=makeadecisiontodosth.determinev.下定决心Notesonthetext1.Madornot?ornot在疑问词的后面,表示“是还是不是”,选择概念。2.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.drivesb.mad把某人逼发疯Youaredrivingmemad.Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.2、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.•nightandday日日夜夜,夜以继日(注意连读)Iwillsitbyherbedsidedayandnight.•passingplanes过往飞机(passing是现在分词,作定语,起形容词作用,修饰planes,“经过的(路过),过往的”)Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.随着时间的消逝,他忘掉了那个人。sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩4.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.•years前不加确定的数词时,一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsago,hours,weeks,months等的用法与它相似Ihavn’tseenhimforweeks.•some+不可数名词/可数名词复数一些……•some+可数名词单数某一…•forsomereason由于某种原因Iwilltellyousomeday.某一天We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.我们改日再谈。5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.•however然而(用于句首,句中,用逗号隔开)•comeintouse启用,开始被使用,投入使用(主动形式表示被动含义,没有被动式)Whendidthetraincomeintouse?Thismethodcomesintouse.同类型词语:cometrue,takeplace,happen7.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.musthavebeendone情态动词must+完成时态,是对过去事情的推测。awayfrom从某地离开(away离开某地)outofsomewhere从某地出来Heorderedusoutofthehouse.他命令我们离开这个房子。8.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.•oneof………之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个,后面的名词用复数)•oneof+名词复数•oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数上海是中国•left表示被留下来的,leave过去分词,left作定语后置Ihaveabagleft.9.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.knockdown撞倒offerv.提供(相当于given)10.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.【Keystructures】•被动语态•被动语态可以和大部分情态动词连用(包括具有情态功能的will和would)。Hemayhavebeentoldthenews.•Theshopsmusthavebeenclosednow.•动词+宾语+不定式结构中既可以动词用被动语态,也可以在不定式中用被动语态:在句型“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”中,这两个宾语都可以成为被动句的主语。但由于间接宾语通常是人,所以间接宾语成为被动句主语的时候要多些:【SpecialDifficulties】drive的用法①v.开车,驾驶(drove,driven,driving)•driveto…开车去往某地IdrovetoTianjingyesterday②vt.赶,驱赶,围赶(猎物、敌人等)•drivesb./sth.awayfrom把某人赶走•drivesb.sth.outof把某人赶出去•Drivesb./sth.back撵回去Ourarmydrovetheenemyback.③vt.逼迫,迫使•drivesb.mad逼疯home,houseandfamily•homen.&adv.家,家庭,家园(着重指所居住的人,常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义有感情色彩)egIhaveasweethome.•housen.房子,房屋,住宅(指建筑物)eg.我长大了,想买个大房子。•family(侧重指家人)eg.我们是一家人。Homework1.Recitethewords.2.Readthetextfivetimes.3.Doexercises.